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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-2-118-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От глобальной коррупционной парадигмы к изучению неформальных практик: различие в подходахаутсайдеров и инсайдеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From the global corruption paradigm to the study of informal practices: outsiders vs. insiders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсукова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. с. н., проф. кафедры экономической социологии, замзаведующего лабораторией экономико-социологических исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svbars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леденева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledeneva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD (Cantab), проф. политических и социальных наук Лондонского университета (UCL) (Великобритания)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ledeneva@ucl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лондонский университет (UCL) (Великобритания)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>London University (UCL) (London, UK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/617">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен сравнительный анализ двух подходов: коррупционной парадигмы как взгляда аутсайдеров, применяющих универсальные суждения к разным обществам, и анализа неформальных практик, реконструирующего взгляд инсайдеров, их понимание мотивов и смыслов коррупционных практик. Коррупционная парадигма, получившая широкое распространение в 1990-е годы, базируется на трех предположениях: коррупцию можно четко определить, измерить и преодолеть. Такой подход лежит в основе международных мониторингов и стимулирует активную антикоррупционную политику. В статье систематизирована критика коррупционной парадигмы. Сделан вывод о том, что провалы антикоррупционных кампаний связаны не столько с дефицитом политической воли, сколько с недостаточностью знаний о социокультурной укорененности коррупции, предложены пути интеграции коррупционной парадигмы с традицией изучения неформальных практик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article compares two approaches to the analysis of corruption: the global corruption paradigm — a downstream view on corruption promoted by international organisations and policy makers, the socalled outsiders, and the analysis of informal practices — an upstream, or bottom-up, perspective of insiders, which contextualises motives and meaning of corrupt practices. The global corruption paradigm rests on the premises that corruption can be defined, measured and controlled. Since the 1990s, data on corruption have been systematically collected and monitored, yet there has been little progress in combatting the phenomenon across the globe. Success cases are rare, and policy makers are increasingly dis-satisfied with existing indicators and approaches to anti-corruption policies. On the one hand, the paper articulates the critique of assumptions, preconceptions and methodology implicit in the prevailing corruption paradigm. We question the cultural and historical neutrality of the definition of corruption, problems with its measurement, and implications for policy-making. On the other hand, the paper argues for the ‘disaggregation’ of the corruption paradigm and the necessity to integrate local knowledge and insiders’ perspectives into corruption studies. The combination of the two approaches will provide for more effective ways of tackling the challenges of corruption, especially in endemically corrupt systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррупционная парадигма</kwd><kwd>разделение публичного и приватного</kwd><kwd>восприятие коррупции</kwd><kwd>неформальные практики</kwd><kwd>антикоррупционная политика</kwd><kwd>измерение коррупции</kwd><kwd>партикуляризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corruption paradigm</kwd><kwd>public/private division</kwd><kwd>corruption measurement</kwd><kwd>perception of corruption</kwd><kwd>anti-corruption policy-making</kwd><kwd>informal practices</kwd><kwd>particularism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсукова С. (1999). Приватное и публичное: диалектика диспозиции // Политические исследования. № 1. 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