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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-2-33-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регулирование финансовыхрынков: модели, эволюция, эффективность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial markets regulation: models, evolution, efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., ведущий научный сотрудник Института прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ae_abramov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыгин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radygin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., профессор, декан экономического факультета РАНХиГС, член совета директоров Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arad@rane.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marychernova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва); Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/613">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Накопленный опыт развития финансовых рынков свидетельствует о значимости взаимосвязей между типом выбранной модели регулирования и исторически достигнутой «глубиной финансовой структуры», а также национальной институциональной спецификой. Эффективная модель регулирования, учитывающая эти особенности, выступает неотъемлемым условием обеспечения экономического роста. Авторы анализируют закономерности развития систем регулирования и надзора на финансовых рынках на основе выборки из 50 стран, делая акцент на тенденциях консолидации регулирования и надзора. Проведенные расчеты показывают, что формируемая в России модель жесткой интегрированной системы пруденциального надзора и регулирования на базе Банка России не в полной мере учитывает уровень развития институциональных инвесторов, создает риски избыточного административного давления на небанковские финансовые организации и ослабления конкурентной среды. Решение данных проблем требует активных усилий со стороны государственных ведомств и участников финансового рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accumulated experience in the development of financial markets confirms the importance of interrelations between the type of the chosen model of regulation and historically achieved “depth of financial structure”, as well as national institutional characteristics. Effective regulation model which takes into account these features became an indispensable condition for economic growth. The authors analyze patterns of development of regulation and supervision systems in the financial markets on a sample of 50 countries focusing on trends in integration of regulation and supervision. The calculations show that a new model of rigid integrated system of prudential supervision and regulation formed in RF on the basis of the Bank of Russia does not fully take into account the level of development of institutional investors and creates risks of excessive administrative pressure on non-bank financial institutions and competitive environment weakening. Solving these problems requires active effort on the part of government agencies and financial market participants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>пруденциальный надзор</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>институциональные инвесторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Twin Peaks</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>prudential supervision</kwd><kwd>Twin Peaks</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>institutional investors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А., Радыгин А. (2007). Финансовый рынок России в условиях государственного капитализма // Вопросы экономики. № 6. С. 28—44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov A., Radygin A. (2007). Russian Financial Market under State Capitalism // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 6. 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