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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-3-76-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суррогатная инвестиционная система</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surrogate Investment System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., проф. Высшей школы бизнеса МГУ имени М.  В.  Ломоносова (Москва), депутат Государственной думы РФ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubov@duma.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemtsev</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., проф., директор Центра исследований постиндустриального общества (Москва), проф. НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва); Государственная дума РФ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia); State Duma of Russian Federation (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр исследований постиндустриального общества (Москва); НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Studies of Post-industrial Society (Moscow, Russia); National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/61">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются принципиальные схемы перераспределения доходов рентабельных бизнесов в пользу нерентабельных, в первую очередь связанных с государством. Авторы анализируют выстроенную с этой целью между федеральным бюджетом и производственными структурами так называемую суррогатную инвестиционную систему (СИС), включающую финансовые институты, специальные агентства, особые экономические зоны и др. По мнению авторов, глубокое понимание сущности СИС - одна из важнейших предпосылок повышения эффективности национальной экономики в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the crucial patterns of redistribution of earnings from effective businesses to ineffective ones, first of all to those closely affiliated with the federal government. The authors concentrate on analysing of what they call a “surrogate (Ersatz) investment system” build up in between the federal budget and big corporations and composed of financial institutions, specialized agencies, free economic zones, and some other elements. They argue that a deep understanding of surrogate investment system’s essence and features is one of the main prerequisites for advancement of the overall effectiveness of Russia’s national economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиционный процесс</kwd><kwd>суррогатная инвестиционная система</kwd><kwd>бюджет</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>госкорпорации</kwd><kwd>приватизация финансовых потоков</kwd><kwd>госкапитализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment process</kwd><kwd>surrogate investment process</kwd><kwd>budget</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>state corporations</kwd><kwd>privatization of financial flows</kwd><kwd>state capitalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимова Л. (2014). 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