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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-1-108-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ценовая конкурентоспособность российской внешней торговли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian foreign trade price competitiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнидченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnidchenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт Центра макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП), м. н. с., соискатель Института народнохозяйственного прогнозирования (ИНП) РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agnidchenko@forecast.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель направления ЦМАКП, завлабораторией, с. н. с. ИНП РАН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП); Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования (ИНП) РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting; Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/608">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются позиции России по экспортным и импортным ценам за десять лет (2002—2011 гг.) по сравнению со среднемировым уровнем в разрезе товарных групп ТН ВЭД. Предлагаются сводный индекс ценовой конкурентоспособности экспорта как метод оценки качества российского экспорта, а также рейтинг ценовой конкурентоспособности по товарным группам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We examine export and import prices for Russian commodities relative to world prices during 2002—2011 across aggregated and disaggregated commodity groups. We also propose an aggregated export price competitiveness index as a tool of monitoring quality dynamics and a composite price competitiveness rating by commodity groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ценовая конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>экспортные цены</kwd><kwd>качество экспорта</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>товарные группы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>price competitiveness</kwd><kwd>export prices</kwd><kwd>export quality</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>commodity groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallak J., Schott P. (2011). Estimating Cross-Country Differences in Product Quality // Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 126, No 1. P. 417—474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hallak J., Schott P. (2011). 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