<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-1-60-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентоориентированная Россия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rent-Seeking Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой микроэкономического анализа НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlevin05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатаров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satarov</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., проф. РАНХиГС, президент фонда «ИНДЕМ» (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moskars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; INDEM Foundation (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/606">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract><p>Российская экономика переживает переходный период «от плана к рынку», для которого характерны несформировавшиеся институты и расширение практики рентоориентированного поведения. В данной статье авторы рассматривают ренту как возможный избыточный доход сверх минимального, необходимого для стимулирования агента осуществить действия, заданные принципалом. В работе проанализированы различные типы рент: природная, монопольная, политическая, административная, переходная, а также последствия рентоориентированного поведения для экономики страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian economy is in transition period “from plan to market”, which is characterized by immature institutions and expansion of rent-seeking behavior. In this article, the authors consider rent as a possible excess return above the minimum income needed to encourage an agent to implement the actions specified by the principal. In this paper the authors present and analyze the following types of rent: natural, exclusive, political, administrative and transitional. They also consider the consequences of the rent-seeking behavior for Russian economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентоориентированное поведение</kwd><kwd>проблема принципал- агент</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>лоббирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rent-seeking</kwd><kwd>principal-agent problem</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>lobbying</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсукова С. (2011). Ресурсная экономика и сословная рента: концепция С. Кордонского // Экономическая социология. Т. 12, № 4. С. 112—121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsukova S. (2011) The Resource Economics and Social Class Rents: The Approach of S. Kordonsky // Ekonomicheskaya Sociologiya. Vol. 12, No 4. P. 112—121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Т. (2006). Гибель империи. Уроки для современной России. М.: РОССПЭН</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaidar Ye. T. (2006). Collapse of an Empire: Lessons for Modern Russia. Moscow: ROSSPEN.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурвич Е. (2010). Нефтегазовая рента в российской экономике // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 4—24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurvich E. (2010). Natural Rent in the Russian Oil and Gas Sector // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 11. P. 4—24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заостровцев А. (2000). Концепция «извлечения ренты»: экономическая теория политического вымогательства и российская практика // Известия Санкт-Петербургского университета экономики и финансов. № 3. C. 48—63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaostrovtsev A. (2000). The Concept of ‘Rent-Seeking’: Economic Theory of Political Extortion and Russian practice // Izvestija Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta Ekonomiki i Finansov. No 3. Р. 48—63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заостровцев А. (2008). Нефть, погоня за рентой и права собственности (обзор концепций) // Нефть, газ и модернизация / Под ред. Н. А. Добронравина, О. Л. Мар- гания. СПб.: Экономическая школа</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaostrovtsev A. (2008). Oil, Rent-seeking and Property Rights (Overview of the Conceptions) // Dobronravin N.  A., Margania O.  L. (eds.). Oil, Gas and Modernization. St. Petersburg: Ekonomicheskaya Shkola.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кордонский С. (2008). Сословная структура постсоветской России. М.: Институт Фонда «Общественное мнение»</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kordonsky S. (2008). Social Class Structure of Post-Soviet Russia. Moscow: Institute of the «Public Opinion» Foundation.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломов В. А. (2010). Влияние рентоориентированного поведения на развитие национальной экономики // Вестник Саратовского государственного социально-экономического университета. № 4. С. 16—21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomov V. (2010). The Influence of Rent-Seeking Behavior on the Development of the National Economy // Vestnik Saratovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Social’no-ekonomicheskogo Universiteta. No 4. P. 16—21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магомедов А., Никеров Р. (2010). Нефть России и рентоориентированное поведение: к пониманию природы политических стимулов российской власти // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Т. 10, № 1. С. 105—108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magomedov A., Nikerov R. (2010). Russian Oil and Rent-Seeking: Towards Understanding the Nature of Political Incentives of the Russian Authorities // Izvestija Saratovskogo Universiteta. New series. Vol. 10, No 1. P. 105—108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милгром П., Робертс Дж. (1999). Экономика, организация и менеджмент: в 2-х т. СПб.: Экономическая школа</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milgrom P., Roberts J. (1999). Economics, Organization and Management. In 2 vols. St. Petersburg: Ekonomicheskaya Shkola.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д. (1997). Институты, институциональные изменения и функционирование экономики. М.: Фонд экономической книги «Начала»</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. C. (1997). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Moscow: Foundation of Economic Literature ‘Nachala’.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д., Уоллис Дж., Вайнгаст Б. (2011). Насилие и социальные порядки. Концептуальные рамки для интерпретации письменной истории человечества. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. C., Wallis J. J., Weingast B. R. (2011). Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радаев В. (1998). Формирование новых российских рынков: трансакционные издержки, формы контроля и деловая этика. М.: Центр политических технологий</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radaev V. (1998). Formation of New Russian Markets: Transaction Costs, Forms of Control and Business Ethics. Moscow: Center for Political Technologies.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сатаров Г. (ред.) (2013). Российская коррупция: уровень, структура, динамика: опыты социологического анализа. М.: Фонд «Либеральная миссия»</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satarov G. (ed.) (2013). Russian Corruption: Level, Structure, Dynamics: Sociological Analysis. Moscow: Fundation “Liberal Mission” Publ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова Ю. (2008). Производство общественных благ в условиях рентоориентированного поведения субъектов экономики // Вестник Саратовского государственного социально-экономического университета. № 5. С. 22—25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova Y. (2008). Production of Public Goods in Terms of Rent-Seeking Behavior of Economic Agents // Vestnik Saratovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Social’no-ekonomicheskogo Universiteta. No 5. P. 22—25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хиллман А. (2009) Государство и экономическая политика. Возможности и ограничения управления. М.: ГУ—ВШЭ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillman A. (2009). Public Finance and Public Policy: Responsibilities and Limitations of Government. Moscow: HSE Publ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцкий С. (2011). Рентная экономика: политико-экономический аспект // Вестник Югорского государственного университета. № 4. С. 148—155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yatsky S. (2011). The Rent-economy: the Political-Economic Aspect // Vestnik Ugorskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. No 4. P. 148—155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Appelbaum E., Katz E. (1987). Seeking Rents by Setting Rents: The Political Economy of Rent Seeking // Economic Journal. Vol. 97, No 387. P. 685—699.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appelbaum E., Katz E. (1987). Seeking Rents by Setting Rents: The Political Economy of Rent Seeking // Economic Journal. Vol. 97, No 387. P. 685—699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Congleton R. D., Hillman A. L., Konrad K. A. (eds.) (2008). 40 Years of Research on Rent Seeking. Vol. 1—2. Heidelberg etc.: Springer.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Congleton R. D., Hillman A. L., Konrad K. A. (eds.) (2008). 40 Years of Research on Rent Seeking. Vol. 1—2. Heidelberg etc.: Springer.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaddy C.G, Ickes B.W. (2005). Resource Rents and the Russian Economy // Eurasian Geography and Economics. Vol. 46, No 8. P. 559—583.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaddy C.G, Ickes B.W. (2005). Resource Rents and the Russian Economy // Eurasian Geography and Economics. Vol. 46, No 8. P. 559—583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han B. J. (2005). The Dynamics of State Power and Economic Reform in Russia Research Fellow / Center for International Studies Seoul National University.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han B. J. (2005). The Dynamics of State Power and Economic Reform in Russia Research Fellow / Center for International Studies Seoul National University.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillman A. L., Riley J. G. (1989). Politically Contestable Rents and Transfers // Economics and Politics. Vol. 1, No 1. P. 17—39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillman A. L., Riley J. G. (1989). Politically Contestable Rents and Transfers // Economics and Politics. Vol. 1, No 1. P. 17—39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillman A. L., Katz E. (1987). Hierarchical Structure and the Social Costs of Bribes and Transfers // Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 34, No 2. P. 129—142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillman A. L., Katz E. (1987). Hierarchical Structure and the Social Costs of Bribes and Transfers // Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 34, No 2. P. 129—142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillman A. L., Schnytzer A. (1986). Illegal Economic Activities and Purges in a Soviet-type Economy: A Rent-Seeking Perspective // International Review of Law and Economics. Vol. 6, No 1. P. 87—99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillman A. L., Schnytzer A. (1986). Illegal Economic Activities and Purges in a Soviet-type Economy: A Rent-Seeking Perspective // International Review of Law and Economics. Vol. 6, No 1. P. 87—99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin M. J., Satarov G. A. (2013). Russian Corruption // Alexeev M., Weber S. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy. N. Y.: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin M. J., Satarov G. A. (2013). Russian Corruption // Alexeev M., Weber S. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy. N. Y.: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murfhy K.M., Shleifer A., Vishny R. (1993). Why is Rent-Seeking so Costly to Growth? // American Economic Review. Vol. 83, No 2. P. 409—414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murfhy K.M., Shleifer A., Vishny R. (1993). Why is Rent-Seeking so Costly to Growth? // American Economic Review. Vol. 83, No 2. P. 409—414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotilaine J.T. (2004). A Muscovite Economic Model. Washington, DC: National Council for Eurasian and East European Research.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotilaine J.T. (2004). A Muscovite Economic Model. Washington, DC: National Council for Eurasian and East European Research.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hedlund S. (2006). Vladimir the great, Grand Prince of Muscovy: Resurrecting the Russian Service State // Europe-Asia Studies. Vol. 58, No 5. P. 775—801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hedlund S. (2006). Vladimir the great, Grand Prince of Muscovy: Resurrecting the Russian Service State // Europe-Asia Studies. Vol. 58, No 5. P. 775—801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blank S. (2008). The Putin Succession and its Implications for Russian Politics / Institute for Security and Development Policy.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blank S. (2008). The Putin Succession and its Implications for Russian Politics / Institute for Security and Development Policy.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosefielde S. (2005). Illusion of Transition: Russia’s Muscovite Future // Eastern Economic Journal. Vol. 31, No 2. P. 285—299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosefielde S. (2005). Illusion of Transition: Russia’s Muscovite Future // Eastern Economic Journal. Vol. 31, No 2. P. 285—299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
