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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-5-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зачем (и как) измерять экономическое поведение домашних хозяйств:  о проекте НИУ ВШЭ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Why and how to measure household economic behavior: The HSE University project “Economic behavior of households”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4598-0631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминов Ярослав Иванович – к. э. н., доцент, научный руководитель </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav I. Kuzminov </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kouzminov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-707X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчарова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчарова Лилия Николаевна – д. э. н., ординарный профессор, проректор, директор Института социальной политики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia N. Ovcharova </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovcharova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-1396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радаев Вадим Валерьевич – д. э. н., проф., первый проректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Radaev </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radaev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5976">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5976</self-uri><abstract><p>Это введение к специальному выпуску журнала «Вопросы экономики», посвященному теме экономического поведения домашних хозяйств и результатам проекта «Экономическое поведение домашних хозяйств», реализуемого в НИУ ВШЭ. Данный проект осуществляется с 2023 г., имеет полевую часть (сбор социологических данных) и аналитическую компоненту (анализ собранных данных, их систематизация, обобщение и сравнение с другими источниками данных). Авторы статьи — научные руководители проекта — подчеркивают его актуальность и релевантность в части объединения экономических и социологических аспектов. Показаны развитие истории экономической и социологической мысли и во многом их оторванность друг от друга, что не позволяет взглянуть на макроэкономические процессы с точки зрения потребления. Но если спрос домохозяйств на товары и услуги перестает быть четко заданным и легко предсказуемым, то экономистам для целей политики нужно иметь представление о его возрастающей вариативности. При этом важен сбор микроданных об экономическом поведении домохозяйств, в том числе верхнедоходных, с точки зрения вопросов типа: «Как Вы измените свое поведение, если ситуация поменяется?». Для подтверждения достоверности предложенных в спецвыпуске статей особое внимание уделено методике сбора данных, специфике и составу полевых работ. Микроданные проекта с марта 2026 г. открыты для использования исследователями, экспертами и бизнес-объединениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article introduces the special issue of Voprosy Ekonomiki, which focuses on household economic behavior. The issue is based on the “Economic behavior of households” project, which has been implemented at the Higher School of Economics since 2023. The project consists of two components: a field component, which involves collecting sociological data, and an analytical component, which analyzes the collected data, systematizes it, generalizes it, and compares it with other data sources. The authors of the article, who are the scientific supervisors of the project, emphasize the relevance and significance of this project in terms of combining economic and sociological aspects. They highlight the state of development of economic and sociological thought, which often remains disconnected from each other. This makes it difficult to view macroeconomic processes from the perspective of consumption. However, in a situation where households’ demand for goods is not clearly defined or predictable, macroeconomists need to have a better understanding of this demand to formulate appropriate programs and policies. The article also emphasizes the importance of collecting microdata on the economic behavior of households, including those with high incomes, to address questions about the future behavior of households if the situation were to change. To make it easier for readers to understand the articles in this special issue, the authors have provided detailed explanations of the data collection methodology, fieldwork specifics, and data composition. Additionally, the project’s microdata are available to researchers, experts, and business associations starting from March 2026.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>экономическое поведение</kwd><kwd>домашние хозяйства</kwd><kwd>микроданные.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>economic behavior</kwd><kwd>households</kwd><kwd>microdata</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдураманов А. Я., Кузина О. Е. (2026). Связь финансовой грамотности с наличием и размером сбережений российских домохозяйств // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 78–100. [Abduramanov A.Y., Kuzina O.E. The relationship between financial literacy and the availability and the amount of savings of Russian households. Voprosy Ekonomiki. No. 2, pp, 78-100. 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