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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-12-48-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>США: три социально-экономические проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The USA: Three Socio-economic problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., ординарный профессор, завкафедрой мировой экономики факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики НИУ ВШЭ, главный советник руководителя Аналитического центра при Правительстве РФ, председатель Правления российской организации Всемирного фонда природы (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgrigor1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; Аналитический центр при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты трех важнейших для США сфер социально-экономической жизни: структура среднего класса и социальное неравенство; вложения в основной капитал; бюджетные и долговые проблемы. Изучение тенденций в американской экономике и процессов социальных инноваций имеет огромное значение для мировой экономики в целом. С ними связан существенный демонстрационный эффект, их используют в качестве аргументов при принятии решений или выработке политики в других странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers various aspects of three areas of American socio-economic life, which are the most important for understanding in today’s world. They are the middle class and social inequality, fixed investments, budget and debt problems. The studies of the American economy and social innovation processes are really important for the world economy. Economic development of the country, whose GDP is a quarter of the planet’s, has a huge direct impact on the economy and policy of the rest of the world. These trends and processes have a significant demonstration effect, they are used as a source of argument in decision-making or policy development in other countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические проблемы</kwd><kwd>средний класс</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>накопление</kwd><kwd>доход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>socio-economic problems</kwd><kwd>middle class</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>accumulation</kwd><kwd>income</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер Г. (2003). Избранные труды. М.: ГУ ВШЭ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker G. (2003). Selected Works. 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