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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-11-34-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Либеральная политическая экономия и философия Джеймса Бьюкенена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liberal Political Economy And Philosophy Of James Buchanan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заостровцев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaostrovtsev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., проф. кафедры институциональной экономики НИУ ВШЭ — Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zao-and@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ — Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics — St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/587">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается научное наследие нобелевского лауреата по экономике Джеймса Бьюкенена. Основное внимание уделяется эволюции его взглядов на конституционную политическую экономию. Показано смещение предпочтений Бьюкенена — от требований о расширении инклюзивности правил коллективного выбора и количества конституционных ограничений к принципу универсальности, то есть недискриминационной демократии как средству противодействия провалам мажоритарной демократии. Сделан вывод о переходе Бьюкенена на позиции характерного для австрийской школы и посткейнсианства радикального субъективизма, нашедшего выражение в концепции конституционно ограниченной эволюции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the scientific legacy of the Nobel Prize-winning economist James Buchanan (1919—2013). The focus is on the evolution of his views on constitutional political economy. The article shows the displacement of Buchanan’s preferences from the expansion of inclusiveness of collective choice rules and the number of constitutional constraints to the generality principle — a non-discriminatory democracy as a means to counteract majoritarian democracy failures. It is concluded that finally Buchanan adopted radical subjectivism of the Austrian economic school and post-Keynesianism embodied in the concept of constitutionally limited evolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бьюкенен</kwd><kwd>конституционная политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>контракционизм</kwd><kwd>принцип универсальности</kwd><kwd>конституционно ограниченная эволюция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Buchanan</kwd><kwd>constitutional political economy</kwd><kwd>contractarianism</kwd><kwd>generality principle</kwd><kwd>constitutionally limited evolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреннан Дж., Бьюкенен Дж. (2005). Причина правил. Конституционная политическая экономия. СПб.: Экономическая школа</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brennan G., Buchanan J.  M. (2004). 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