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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-3-87-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индустриальная занятость и секулярные ценности (сравнительный анализ семи волн всемирного исследования ценностей)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial employment and secular values: A comparative analysis of seven waves of the WVS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7533-4507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаев Артур Умарович, преподаватель департамента социо­логии, стажер-исследователь Центра сравнительных исследований социального благополучия; преподаватель кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur U. Musaev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.musaev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»;&#13;
Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University;&#13;
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5809">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5809</self-uri><abstract><p>Индустриальная занятость рассматривается как самостоятельный канал влияния экономической структуры на ценности. В отличие от культурной теории модернизации Инглхарта и Вельцеля, которые фокусируются на росте ВВП и экзистенциальной безопасности, предложен организационно-логический канал влияния экономических изменений на культурные изменения, связанный с микроконтекстом рабочего места. На данных семи волн Всемирного исследования ценностей с 1981 по 2022 г. воспроизведен индекс светских ценностей Вельцеля, дополненный показателями доли занятых в индустриаль­ ном секторе и в обрабатывающей промышленности. Регрессионные модели с фиксированными эффектами показывают устойчивую положительную связь между промышленной занятостью и уровнем светских ценностей даже после учета логарифма ВВП на душу населения по ППС и индекса полиархии. Для эмансипативных ценностей такая связь не обнаружена. Это свидетельствует о том, что индустриальные микроконтексты прежде всего секуляризируют власть, но не обязательно усиливают ориентацию на автономию. Секторная структура занятости может интерпретироваться как альтернативный канал, объясняющий культурные различия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines industrial employment as an independent channel for the influence of economic structure on values. Unlike Inglehart and Welzel’s cultural theory of modernization, which focuses on GDP growth and existential security, we propose an additional, organizational-logical channel for the influence of economic change on cultural change, linked to the micro-contexts of the workplace. Using data from seven waves of the World Values ​ ​Survey (WVS) from 1981 to 2022, we reproduce C. Welzel’s secular values ​ ​index, supplementing it with indicators of the share of people employed in the industrial and manufacturing sectors. Fixed-effects regression models show a robust positive relationship between industrial employment and secular values, even after accounting for the logarithm of GDP per capita in PPP and the polyarchy index. No such relationship is found for emancipatory values. We interpret this as evidence that industrial micro-contexts primarily secularize power, but do not necessarily strengthen orientations toward autonomy. The sectoral structure of employment thus complements the standard emphasis on developmental level in explaining cultural differences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секулярные ценности</kwd><kwd>индустриализация</kwd><kwd>структура­ занятости</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>организационно-логический канал</kwd><kwd>политическая культура­</kwd><kwd>модернизация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secular values</kwd><kwd>industrialization</kwd><kwd>employment structure</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>organizational-logical channel</kwd><kwd>political culture</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the HSE University Basic Research Program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алмакаева А. 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