voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2013-9-128-149voprecotest-576Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesВлияние связанного разнообразия экспорта на экономическое развитие регионов РоссииThe impact of related variety in exporton economic development of Russian regionsКадочниковС. М.KadochnikovS.

д.  э.  н., проф., директор Cанкт-Петербургского кампуса НИУ ВШЭ (Cанкт-Петербург), профессор кафедры международной экономики Высшей школы экономики и менеджмента Уральского федерального университета (Екатеринбург)

skadochnikov@hse.ruФедюнинаА. А.FedyuninaA.

магистр экономики, научный сотрудник Санкт-Петербургского кампуса НИУ ВШЭ, научный сотрудник Лаборатории международной и региональной экономики Высшей школы экономики и менеджмента Уральского федерального университета

anna.fedyunina@gmail.comНИУ ВШЭ (Cанкт-Петербург); Высшая школа экономики и менеджмента Уральского федерального университета (Екатеринбург)РоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics, Saint Petersburg (St. Petersburg, Russia); Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg, Russia)Russian Federation20132009201309128149Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20132013Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/576

В статье анализируется взаимосвязь между структурой экспорта и темпами экономического развития в российских регионах. Предполагается, что на динамику экономического развития в регионе влияет не столько разнообразие экспортируемых товаров, сколько разнообразие технологически связанных товаров, находящихся в продуктовом пространстве на небольшом«расстоянии» друг от друга. Представленный в работе эмпирический анализ подтверждает выдвинутую гипотезу о том, что одним из важных факторов экономического развития в регионах России в 2003—2008 гг. была плотность продуктового пространства вокруг товаров со сравнительным преимуществом региона. Авторы утверждают: наличие в регионе локального разнообразия связанных отраслей является важным фактором экономического развития .

In this paper we study the linkage between export structure and economic development in Russian regions. We conjecture that not only export variety per se , but export variety of related products, located at a small distance in the product space, significantly contributes to economic growth. Empirical analysis highlights the importance of the product space density around products with comparative advantage for economic growth in Russian regions during 2003—2008. We conclude that the presence of industry variety in a region facilitates economic development.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.