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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-2-5-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>И- и К-Россия: результаты эмпирического анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>I- and C-Russia: Results of an empirical analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-2289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аузан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Auzan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аузан Александр Александрович - д. э. н., проф., декан экономического факультета (ЭФ) МГУ; научный руководитель Института национальных проектов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Auzan.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auzan@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-7004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брызгалин Виктор Аркадьевич - сотрудник ЭФ МГУ; эксперт Института национальных проектов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Bryzgalin.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.bryzgalin@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишина Елена Николаевна - к. э. н., директор по стратегическому развитию Института национальных проектов; доцент ЭФ МГУ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Nikishina.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikishina@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-3867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спектор</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spektor</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спектор Станислав Викторович - сотрудник ЭФ МГУ; специалист по анализу данных Института национальных проектов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Spektor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spektorstas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт национальных проектов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute for National Projects</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5721">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5721</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается новый подход к измерению культурной характеристики индивидуализма—коллективизма на региональном уровне в России. Выявлены региональные различия в рабочих практиках, связанных с индивидуализмом—коллективизмом, проверены связи между полученным показателем индивидуализма—коллективизма и его традиционными коррелятами: уровнем среднедушевого дохода, показателями инновационности, креативности, предпринимательской активности и характеристиками репродуктивного поведения. По результатам опроса сотрудников крупной российской компании в разных регионах страны и использования экологического подхода, позволяющего отделить специфику региональной культуры от индивидуальных характеристик, построен индекс индивидуализма—коллективизма для 81 региона России. Проверена устойчивость полученных региональных различий и согласованность индекса с альтернативными показателями индивидуализма—коллективизма. Результаты корреляционного и регрессионного анализа показали наличие устойчивых положительных связей индивидуализма с предпринимательской активностью и уровнем доверия, а отрицательной — с многодетностью. Сделан вывод о том, что наличие культурных различий по показателю индивидуализм—коллективизм в России требует специфического институционального дизайна формальных институтов для их гармонизации с культурными нормами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper proposes a new approach to measuring the cultural dimension of individualism—collectivism at the regional level in Russia. The study aims (i) to identify regional differences in workplace practices associated with individualism—collectivism and (ii) to examine the relationships between the resulting individualism—collectivism indicator and its traditional correlates, including per capita income, innovation, creativity, entrepreneurial activity, and reproductive behavior. Using survey data for 46.8 thousand employees of a large Russian company across the country’s regions and applying an ecological approach that separates regional cultural specificity from individual characteristics, the paper constructs an individualism—collectivism index for 81 Russian regions. The robustness of the observed regional differences and the consistency of the index with alternative individualism—collectivism measures are assessed. Correlation and regression analyses reveal stable positive associations between individualism and entrepreneurial activity as well as trust, and a negative association with large families (higher-parity fertility). The paper concludes that the presence of cultural differences in individualism—collectivism across Russia calls for a specific institutional design of formal institutions to align them with prevailing cultural norms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуализм</kwd><kwd>коллективизм</kwd><kwd>корпоративная культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>individualism</kwd><kwd>collectivism</kwd><kwd>corporate culture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность А.И. Бахтигараевой, А.В. Золотову, Н.Г. Король, А.А. Ставинской и С.А. Трухачеву за совместную работу и обсуждения в ходе исследования. 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