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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-8-60-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Надо ли защищать конкуренцию от интеллектуальной собственности?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is It Worth to Protect Competition from Intellectual Property Rights?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС, завкафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saedd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС; МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/564">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены дискретные структурные альтернативы (ДСА) создания и использования результатов интеллектуальной деятельности (РИД), включая спецификацию и защиту прав на РИД, с точки зрения обеспечения их сбалансированности с защитой конкуренции. Проанализированы ДСА в рамках патентной системы: с учетом различий в стимулах в зависимости от особенностей рынка товара, для производства которого используется РИД, а также режимов антимонопольного регулирования. Кроме того, рассмотрены режимы открытого доступа к РИД, в том числе созданные на основе стимулов в рамках системы призов и закупок для государственных нужд. Предложены рекомендации по обеспечению сбалансированности двух направлений экономической политики в России с учетом специфики антитраста и состояния дел в сфере защиты прав на РИД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Discrete structural alternatives (DSA) of intellectual activity results creation, including specification and protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), are considered through the lens of balancing with competition protection. DSA within the framework of IPR system are studied taking into account differences in incentives depending on market structures where goods are produced with IPR use, on the one hand, and regimes of antitrust, on the other hand. Besides, the open access to results of intellectual activity within the system of prizes and public procurement are presented as DSA. Some recommendations on balancing two ways of economic policy taking into account the state of affairs in Russian antitrust and IPR protection are put forward.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>результаты интеллектуальной деятельности</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>антитраст</kwd><kwd>режим открытого доступа</kwd><kwd>дискретные структурные альтернативы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual property rights</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>antitrust</kwd><kwd>open access</kwd><kwd>discrete structural alternatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. Б., Крючкова П. В. (2013). Почему издержки на контроль растут, а законы соблюдаются все хуже: экономический анализ применения административного права в России // ЭКО. № 4. С. 119—133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdasheva S. B., Kryuchkova P. V. 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