<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-8-35-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бюджетная политика и экономический рост</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Budget Policy and Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., завлабораторией отраслевых рынков и инфраструктуры Института экономической политики (ИЭП) имени Е. Т. Гайдара, старший научный сотрудник Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idrisov@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников-Мурылев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov-Murylev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э.н., проф., ректор Всероссийской академии внешней торговли, проректор РАНХиГС, научный руководитель ИЭП имени Е.  Т. Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики (ИЭП) имени Е. Т. Гайдара; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская академия внешней торговли, проректор РАНХиГС; ИЭП имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Russian Foreign Trade Academy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/563">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/563</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются подходы к проведению государственной бюджетной политики в контексте ускорения экономического роста. Авторы структурируют академическую дискуссию о долгосрочном экономическом росте и его краткосрочных колебаниях и приходят к заключению, что в текущей ситуации в России меры бюджетной политики, сглаживающие колебания экономической активности, ограничены, а возможности наращивать государственные расходы в средне- и долгосрочной перспективе отсутствуют. Поэтому необходимо изменить структуру расходов и одновременно качественно трансформировать бюджетные институты, чтобы создать предпосылки долгосрочного экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the prior approaches to budget policy implementation in the context of accelerating economic growth. The authors review the academic issues of short and long term economic growth and discuss the Russian budget policy opportunities and constraints. The authors conclude that (1) in the current situation Russia has quite limited budget measures to smooth economic growth; (2) options to raise total government spending in short and middle-run perspective are absent, and, thus, (3) it is needed to change the expenditure structure along with transforming budget institutions in order to create preconditions for long-run economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>budget policy</kwd><kwd>government spending</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акерлоф Дж., Шиллер Р. (2010). Spiritus Animalis, или Как человеческая психология управляет экономикой и почему это важно для мирового капитализма. М.: Юнайтед Пресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akerlof G. A., Shiller R. J. (2010). Animal Spirits. How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Moscow: United Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев Ю. Н., Идрисов Г. И., Синельников-Мурылев С. Г. (2012). Экспортные пошлины на нефть и нефтепродукты: необходимость отмены и сценарный анализ последствий // Научные труды Института экономической политики. № 161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylev Yu. N., Idrisov G. I., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. G. (2012). Export Duties on Oil and Oil Products: Cancel Expediency and Scenario Analysis // IEP Working Paper No 161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Т. (1987). Краткосрочные и долгосрочные цели в экономике // Коммунист. № 10. С. 77—98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaidar E. T. (1987). Short and Long Run Goals in Economy // Communist. No 10. P. 77—98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Т. (1997). Аномалии экономического роста. М.: Евразия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaidar E. T. (1997). Anomalies of Economic Growth. M.: Eurasia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Т. (2005). Долгое время. Россия в мире: очерки экономической истории. 3-е изд. М.: Дело.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaidar E. T. (2005). A Long Time. Russia in the World: Essays on Economic History. 3rd ed. Moscow: Delo.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. (2013). О целях, проблемах и мерах государственной политики развития и интеграции. Научный доклад. www.glazev.ru/econom_polit/305/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glaziev S. Yu. (2013). On Goals, Problems and Measures of State Policy for Development and Integration. Research Paper.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С. М. (2009). «Мягкий» и «жесткий» сценарии развития экономики РФ в среднесрочной перспективе // Экономическая политика. № 1. С. 69—76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevsky S. M. (2009). “Soft” and “Strong” Scenarios of Russian Economy Development in the Middle-Run Perspective // Ekonomicheskaya Politika. No 1. P. 69—76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевcкий С., Кадочников П., Синельников-Мурылев С. (2007). Некоторые вопросы денежной и курсовой политики в России в 2000—2006 годах и на ближайшую перспективу // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 4—25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevsky S., Kadochnikov P., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. (2007). Some Issues of Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in Russia in 2000—2006 and in the Short-term Outlook // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 2. P. 4—25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С., Синельников-Мурылев С., Соколов И. (2011). Эволюция бюджетной политики России в 2000-е годы: в поисках финансовой устойчивости национальной бюджетной системы // Вопросы экономики. № 1. С. 4—25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevsky S., Sinelnikov-Murylev S., Sokolov I. (2011). Transformation of Budgetary Policy in Russia during the 2000s: in Quest of National Fiscal Sustainability // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 1. P. 4—25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С., Малинина Т., Синельников-Мурылев С. (2012). Основные направления реформирования налоговой системы на среднесрочную перспективу // Экономическая политика. № 3. С. 20—38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevsky S., Malinina T., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. (2012). The Main Directions of Reforming the Tax System in the Medium Term Perspective // Ekonomicheskaya Politika. No 3. P. 20—38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С., Назаров П. (2012). Оценка бюджетного и налогового мультипликатора в Российской Федерации. М.: РАНХиГС.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevsky S., Nazarov P. (2012). Estimating Budget and Tax Multiplier in Russia. Moscow: RANEPA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С., Синельников-Мурылев С. (2012). Макроэкономические предпосылки реализации новой модели роста // Вопросы экономики. № 9. С. 4—24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevsky S., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. (2012). Macroeconomic Preconditions of Realization of a New Growth Model // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 9. P. 4—24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Идрисов Г. И., Синельников-Мурылев С. Г. (2012). Модернизация или консервация: роль экспортной пошлины на нефть и нефтепродукты // Экономическая политика. № 3. С. 5—19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idrisov G. I., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. G. (2012). Modernization or Conservation: the Role of Export Duties on Oil and Oil Products // Ekonomicheskaya Politika. No 3. P. 5—19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Истерли У. (2006). В поисках роста. Приключения и злоключения экономистов в тропиках. М.: Институт комплексных стратегических исследований.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Easterly¬ ¬W. R. (2006). The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists’ Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics. Moscow: Institute for Complex Strategic Studies.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ИЭПП (2009). Финансовый кризис в России и в мире / Под ред. Е. Т. Гайдара. М.: Проспект.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IEP (2009). World Financial Crisis in Russia / E. T. Gaidar (ed.). Moscow: Prospect.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ИЭПП (2013). Российская экономика в 2012 году. Тенденции и перспективы. Вып. 34. М.: Институт Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IEP (2013). Russian Economy in 2012: Trends and Outlooks. Iss. 34. Moscow: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казакова М. В. (2009). Вклад нефтегазового сектора в динамику экономических показателей в России и в мировой практике // Российский внешнеэкономический вестник. № 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakova M. V. (2009). Oil and Gas Sector Impact to Russian Economic Indexes // Russian Foreign Economic Journal. No 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казакова М. В., Синельников-Мурылев С. Г. (2009). Конъюнктура мирового рынка энергоносителей и темпы экономического роста в России // Экономическая политика. № 5. С. 118—135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakova M. V., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. G. (2009). Economic Situation on the World Energy Carriers Market and Rates of Economic Growth in Russia // Ekonomicheskaya Politika. No 5. P. 118—135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейнс Дж. М. (1978). Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. М.: Прогресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes J. M. (1978). General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Moscow: Progress.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кнобель А. Ю., Соколов И. А. (2012). Оценка бюджетной политики РФ на среднесрочную перспективу // Экономическое развитие России. № 12. С. 23—32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knobel A. Yu., Sokolov I. A. (2012). Assessment of Russian Budget Policy System in the Medium Term Perspective // Ekonomicheskoe Razvitie Rossii. No 12. P. 23—32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кругман П. (2009). Кредо либерала. М.: Европа.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krugman P. (2009). The Conscience of a Liberal. Moscow: Europa.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мау В. (2010). Экономическая политика 2009 года: между кризисом и модернизацией // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 4—25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V. (2010). Economic Policy in 2009: Between the Crisis and Modernization // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 2. P. 4—25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мау В. (2011). Экономическая политика 2010 года: в поисках инноваций // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 4—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V. (2011). Economic Policy in 2010: In Search of Innovations // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 2. P. 4—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мау В. (2012). Экономика и политика в 2011 году: глобальный кризис и поиск новой модели роста // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 4—26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V. (2012). Economy and Policy in 2011: Global Crisis and Search for a New Model of Growth // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 2. P. 4—26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мау В. (2013). Между модернизацией и застоем: экономическая политика 2012 года // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 4—23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V. (2013). Between Modernization and Stagnation: Economic Policy in 2012 // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 2. P. 4—23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синельников-Мурылев С., Архипов С., Дробышевский С., Баткибеков С., Трунин И. (1998). Кризис финансовой системы России: основные факторы и экономическая политика // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 36—64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinelnikov-Murylev S., Arhipov S., Drobyshevsky S., Batkibekov S., Trunin I. (1998). Crisis of the Financial System in Russia: Main Factors and Economic Policy // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 11. P. 36—64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридмен М. (2010). Почему бы не сделать армию контрактной? // inLiberty: свободная среда. www.inliberty.ru/ library classic/1862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman M. (2010). Why Not a Volunteer Army?</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энтов Р., Радыгин А., Межераупс И., Швецов П. (2006). Корпоративное управление и саморегулирование в системе институциональных изменений. М.: ИЭПП. www.iep.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Entov R., Radygin A., Mezheraups I., Shvetsov P. (2006). Corporate Governance and Self-regulation in Institutional Changes System. Moscow: IEP.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдаева К. (2011). Эффективность госрасходов в России // Обзор Центра макроэкономических исследований Сбербанка России.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudaeva K. (2011). Government Spending Efficiency in Russia // Review of the Center for Macroeconomic Studies, Sberbank.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. A. (2005). Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. A. (2005). Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alesina A., Ardagna S., Perotti R., Schiantarelli F. (1999). Fiscal Policy, Profits and Investment // NBER Working Paper. No 7207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alesina A., Ardagna S., Perotti R., Schiantarelli F. (1999). Fiscal Policy, Profits and Investment // NBER Working Paper. No 7207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrow K. J., Dasgupta P., Goulder L. H., Mumford K. J., Oleson K. (2010). Sustainability and the Measurement of Wealth // NBER Working Paper. No 16599.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrow K. J., Dasgupta P., Goulder L. H., Mumford K. J., Oleson K. (2010). Sustainability and the Measurement of Wealth // NBER Working Paper. No 16599.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aschauer D. A. (1989). Is Public Expenditure Productive? // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 23, No 2. P. 177—200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aschauer D. A. (1989). Is Public Expenditure Productive? // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 23, No 2. P. 177—200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">aldacci E., Clements B., Gupta S., Cui Q. (2008). Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries // World Development. Vol. 36, No 8. P. 1317—1341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">aldacci E., Clements B., Gupta S., Cui Q. (2008). Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries // World Development. Vol. 36, No 8. P. 1317—1341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. (1990). Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth // Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 98. P. 103—125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. (1990). Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth // Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 98. P. 103—125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. J. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 106, No 2. P. 407—443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. J. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 106, No 2. P. 407—443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. (1996). Determinants of Economic Growth: a Cross-Country Empirical Study // NBER Working Paper. No 5698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. (1996). Determinants of Economic Growth: a Cross-Country Empirical Study // NBER Working Paper. No 5698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. J., Lee J. W. (1993). International Comparisons of Educational Attainment // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 32, No 3. P. 363—394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. J., Lee J. W. (1993). International Comparisons of Educational Attainment // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 32, No 3. P. 363—394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R., Sala-i-Martin X. (1992). Convergence // Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 100. P. 223—258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R., Sala-i-Martin X. (1992). Convergence // Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 100. P. 223—258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R., Sala-i-Martin X. (1995). Economic Growth. N. Y.: McGraw Hill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R., Sala-i-Martin X. (1995). Economic Growth. N. Y.: McGraw Hill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard O., Perotti R. (2002). An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 117, No 4. P. 1329—1368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard O., Perotti R. (2002). An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 117, No 4. P. 1329—1368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bose N., Haque M. E., Osborn D. R. (2007). Public Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Disaggregated Analysis for Developing Countries // The Manchester School. Vol. 75, No 5. P. 533—556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bose N., Haque M. E., Osborn D. R. (2007). Public Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Disaggregated Analysis for Developing Countries // The Manchester School. Vol. 75, No 5. P. 533—556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruno M., Sachs J. (1982). Input Price Shocks and the Slowdown in Economic Growth: The Case of UK Manufacturing // The Review of Economic Studies. Vol. 49, No 5. P. 679—705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruno M., Sachs J. (1982). Input Price Shocks and the Slowdown in Economic Growth: The Case of UK Manufacturing // The Review of Economic Studies. Vol. 49, No 5. P. 679—705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devarajan S., Swaroop V., Zou H. (1997). The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 37. P. 313—344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devarajan S., Swaroop V., Zou H. (1997). The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 37. P. 313—344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dicle B., Dicle M. F. (2010). Military Spending and GDP Growth: Is There a General Causal Relationship? // Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis. Vol. 12, No 3. P. 311—345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dicle B., Dicle M. F. (2010). Military Spending and GDP Growth: Is There a General Causal Relationship? // Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis. Vol. 12, No 3. P. 311—345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunne J. P., Uye M. (2009). Military Spending and Development // The Global Arms Trade. Europa / A. Tan (ed.). L.: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunne J. P., Uye M. (2009). Military Spending and Development // The Global Arms Trade. Europa / A. Tan (ed.). L.: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durlauf S., Johnson P., Temple J. (2005). Growth Econometrics // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durlauf S., Johnson P., Temple J. (2005). Growth Econometrics // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Easterly W., Rebelo S. (1993). Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 32, No 3. P. 417—458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Easterly W., Rebelo S. (1993). Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 32, No 3. P. 417—458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission (2012). The Quality of Public Expenditures in the EU // European Economy. Occasional Papers 125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Commission (2012). The Quality of Public Expenditures in the EU // European Economy. Occasional Papers 125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldstein M. (1996). The Missing Piece in Policy Analysis: Social Security Reform // The American Economic Review. Vol. 86, No 2, May. P. 1—14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldstein M. (1996). The Missing Piece in Policy Analysis: Social Security Reform // The American Economic Review. Vol. 86, No 2, May. P. 1—14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giordano R., Momigliano S., Neri S., Perotti R. (2008). The Effects of Fiscal Policy in Italy: Evidence from a VAR Model // Banca d’Italia Working Papers. January.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giordano R., Momigliano S., Neri S., Perotti R. (2008). The Effects of Fiscal Policy in Italy: Evidence from a VAR Model // Banca d’Italia Working Papers. January.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S., Clements B., Baldacci E., Mulas- Granados C. (2005). Fiscal Policy, Expenditure Composition, and Growth in Low-income Countries // Journal of International Money and Finance. Vol. 24, No 3. P. 441—463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S., Clements B., Baldacci E., Mulas- Granados C. (2005). Fiscal Policy, Expenditure Composition, and Growth in Low-income Countries // Journal of International Money and Finance. Vol. 24, No 3. P. 441—463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helpman E. (2004). The Mystery of Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helpman E. (2004). The Mystery of Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hicks J. A. (1950). Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle. Oxford: Clarendon. IMF (1995) Unproductive Public Expenditures: A Pragmatic Approach to Policy Analysis // IMF Pamphlet Series. No 48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hicks J. A. (1950). Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle. Oxford: Clarendon. IMF (1995) Unproductive Public Expenditures: A Pragmatic Approach to Policy Analysis // IMF Pamphlet Series. No 48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMF (2007). Rapid Growth in Transition Economies: Growth-Accounting Approach, by Garbis Iradian // IMF Working Paper. No WP/07/164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMF (2007). Rapid Growth in Transition Economies: Growth-Accounting Approach, by Garbis Iradian // IMF Working Paper. No WP/07/164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islam N. (1995). Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 110, No 4. P. 1127—1170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islam N. (1995). Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 110, No 4. P. 1127—1170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito T. (2000). Perspectives on Asian Economic Growth: Neoclassical Growth vs. Flying Geese Growth // East Asian Economic Growth with Structural Change: Neoclassical Growth Theory vs. Flying Geese Pattern / T. Ito, T. Sonobe, A. Shibata, K. Fukao (eds.). Tokyo: Economic Research Institute.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito T. (2000). Perspectives on Asian Economic Growth: Neoclassical Growth vs. Flying Geese Growth // East Asian Economic Growth with Structural Change: Neoclassical Growth Theory vs. Flying Geese Pattern / T. Ito, T. Sonobe, A. Shibata, K. Fukao (eds.). Tokyo: Economic Research Institute.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King R., Plosser C., Rebelo S. (1988). Production, Growth and Business Cycles: I. The Basic Neoclassical Model // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 21. P. 195—232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King R., Plosser C., Rebelo S. (1988). Production, Growth and Business Cycles: I. The Basic Neoclassical Model // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 21. P. 195—232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein L. (1950). Economic Fluctuations in the United States 1921—1940. N. Y.: Wiley.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein L. (1950). Economic Fluctuations in the United States 1921—1940. N. Y.: Wiley.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kneller R., Bleaney M., Gemell N. (1999). Fiscal Policy and Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries // Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 74. P. 171—190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kneller R., Bleaney M., Gemell N. (1999). Fiscal Policy and Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries // Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 74. P. 171—190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krueger A. O. (1990). Government Failures in Development // Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 4, No 3. P. 9—23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krueger A. O. (1990). Government Failures in Development // Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 4, No 3. P. 9—23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kydland F., Prescott E. (1982). Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations // Econometrica. Vol. 50, No. 6. P. 1345—1370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kydland F., Prescott E. (1982). Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations // Econometrica. Vol. 50, No. 6. P. 1345—1370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas Jr. R. E. (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 22, No 1. P. 3—42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas Jr. R. E. (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development // Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 22, No 1. P. 3—42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas R., Sargent T. (1978). After Keynesian Macroeconomics // After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment / Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. P. 49—72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas R., Sargent T. (1978). After Keynesian Macroeconomics // After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment / Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. P. 49—72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mankiw N. G., Romer D., Weil D. N. (1992). A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 107, No 2. P. 407—437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mankiw N. G., Romer D., Weil D. N. (1992). A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 107, No 2. P. 407—437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehlum H., Moene K. O., Torvik R. (2006). Institutions and the Resource Curse // The Economic Journal. Vol. 116, No 508. P. 1—20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehlum H., Moene K. O., Torvik R. (2006). Institutions and the Resource Curse // The Economic Journal. Vol. 116, No 508. P. 1—20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokyr J. (2005). Long-term Economic Growth and the History of Technology // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokyr J. (2005). Long-term Economic Growth and the History of Technology // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monacelli T., Perotti R. (2008). Fiscal Policy, Wealth Effect and Markups // NBER Working Paper. No 14584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monacelli T., Perotti R. (2008). Fiscal Policy, Wealth Effect and Markups // NBER Working Paper. No 14584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mountford A., Uhlig H. (2008). What Are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks? // NBER Working Paper. No 14551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mountford A., Uhlig H. (2008). What Are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks? // NBER Working Paper. No 14551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perotti R. (2004). Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries / IGIER Working Paper.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perotti R. (2004). Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries / IGIER Working Paper.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrik D. (ed.) (2003). In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrik D. (ed.) (2003). In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrik D. (2005). Growth Strategies // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrik D. (2005). Growth Strategies // Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romer P. M. (1994). The Origins of Endogenous Growth // The Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 8, No 1. P. 3—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romer P. M. (1994). The Origins of Endogenous Growth // The Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 8, No 1. P. 3—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sachs J., Warner A. (1995). Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth // NBER Working Paper. No W5398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sachs J., Warner A. (1995). Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth // NBER Working Paper. No W5398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sachs J., Warner A. (1997). Fundamental Sources of Long-Run Growth // American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings. Vol. 87, No 2. P. 184—188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sachs J., Warner A. (1997). Fundamental Sources of Long-Run Growth // American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings. Vol. 87, No 2. P. 184—188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelson P. (1939). Interaction between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration // Review of Economic and Statistics. Vol. 21, No 2. P. 75—78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P. (1939). Interaction between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration // Review of Economic and Statistics. Vol. 21, No 2. P. 75—78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sargent T., Wallace N. (1975). “Rational” Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule // Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 83, No 2. P. 241—254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sargent T., Wallace N. (1975). “Rational” Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule // Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 83, No 2. P. 241—254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sargent T., Wallace N. (1981). Some Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic // Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Quarterly Review. Autumn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sargent T., Wallace N. (1981). Some Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic // Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Quarterly Review. Autumn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solow R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth // Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 70, No 1. P. 65—94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solow R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth // Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 70, No 1. P. 65—94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solow R. (1957). Technical Change and Aggregate Production Function // Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 39, No 3. P. 312—320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solow R. (1957). Technical Change and Aggregate Production Function // Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 39, No 3. P. 312—320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglitz J., Sen A., Fitoussi J.-P. (2010). Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn’t Add up. Report of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. N. Y.; L.: New Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J., Sen A., Fitoussi J.-P. (2010). Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn’t Add up. Report of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. N. Y.; L.: New Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanzi V., Zee H. (1997). Fiscal Policy and Long-Run Growth // Staff Papers / International Monetary Fund. Vol. 44, No 2. P. 179—209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanzi V., Zee H. (1997). Fiscal Policy and Long-Run Growth // Staff Papers / International Monetary Fund. Vol. 44, No 2. P. 179—209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treisman D. (2010). Rethinking Russia: Is Russia Cursed by Oil? // Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 63, No 2. P. 85—102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treisman D. (2010). Rethinking Russia: Is Russia Cursed by Oil? // Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 63, No 2. P. 85—102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank (2006). Fiscal Policy for Growth and Development: An Interim Report / Background Paper for the Development Committee Meetings.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank (2006). Fiscal Policy for Growth and Development: An Interim Report / Background Paper for the Development Committee Meetings.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank (2007). Fiscal Policy for Growth and Development: Further Analysis and Lessons from Country Case Studies / Background Paper for the Development Committee Meetings.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank (2007). Fiscal Policy for Growth and Development: Further Analysis and Lessons from Country Case Studies / Background Paper for the Development Committee Meetings.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank (2010). The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Washington, DC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank (2010). The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Washington, DC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank (2013). Is Fiscal Policy the Answer? А Developing Country Perspective / B. Moreno-Dodson (ed.). Washington, DC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank (2013). Is Fiscal Policy the Answer? А Developing Country Perspective / B. Moreno-Dodson (ed.). Washington, DC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young A. (1995). The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience // Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 110, No 3. P. 641—680.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young A. (1995). The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience // Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 110, No 3. P. 641—680.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
