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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-7-138-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика промышленного производства в СССР и России. Часть II. Кризисы и циклы, 1861—2012 годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial Output in the USSR and Russia, 1861—2012. Part II. Crises and Cycles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., замдиректора Института «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svsmirnov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute “Center of Development”, National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/560">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проанализирована динамика промышленного производства в Российской империи/СССР/России примерно за 150 лет. Проведена ее периодизация, выявлены значимые поворотные точки, датированы кризисные спады, дана количественная оценка их продолжительности и глубины. Кратко рассмотрены важнейшие факторы изменения промышленной динамики. Проведено сопоставление циклической устойчивости промышленного производства в СССР/России и в США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Calculation of the aggregated "consensus" industrial production index has made it possible to date cyclical turning points and to measure the depth and length of the main industrial recessions in Russian Empire/USSR/Russia for the last century and a half. The most important causes of all these recessions are described. The cyclical volatility of Soviet/Russian industry is compared to that of American one.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>стагнация</kwd><kwd>поворотные точки</kwd><kwd>промышленное производство</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic cycle</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>stagnation</kwd><kwd>turning points</kwd><kwd>industrial production</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мендельсон Л. А. (1959). Теория и история экономических кризисов и циклов. Т. 1—2. М.: Соцэкгиз.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelson L. A. (1959). Theory and History of Economic Crises and Cycles. Vol. 1—2. 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