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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-2-127-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевые отходы в розничной торговле России: методологические подходы и количественная оценка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food waste in Russian retail: Methodological approaches and quantitative assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-8714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлова Наталия Алексеевна - к. э. н., завотделом исследований аграрных рынков Института аграрных исследований (ИнАгИс) НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Karlova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkarlova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-5570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паюрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Payurova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паюрова Елена Николаевна - к. э. н., эксперт отдела исследований аграрных рынков ИнАгИс НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Payurova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epayurova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7573-6432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галактионова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaktionova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галактионова Екатерина Андреевна - стажер-исследователь отдела исследований аграрных рынков ИнАгИс НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Galaktionova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egalaktionova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5585">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5585</self-uri><abstract><p>Полная и достоверная информация об объеме пищевых отходов, возникающих в сегменте розничной торговли, до сих пор отсутствует. Имеющиеся в литературе оценки как на глобальном уровне, так и по отдельным странам зачастую основаны не на какой-либо методике, а на частном мнении экспертов. Представлена количественная оценка объемов пищевых отходов в России в звене производственно-сбытовой цепочки, связанном с ритейлом. Методологически оценки опираются на данные бухгалтерской и нефинансовой отчетности крупнейших торговых сетей. В 2022 г. в России отходы продовольствия составили около 3% оборота розничной торговли пищевой продукцией, или примерно 530 млрд руб. Оценки отходов в физическом выражении и в расчете на душу населения сопоставимы с данными ЮНЕП (Программа ООН по окружающей среде; United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP) по РФ и некоторым европейским странам. В последние годы крупнейшие торговые сети России в рамках политики устойчивого развития стремятся сократить пищевые отходы. Разработанная методика позволяет осуществлять мониторинг в этой области, а также включать новые предприятия розничной торговли в контур исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lack of complete and reliable information on the volume of food waste generated in the retail segment is still an urgent problem. The estimates available in the literature, both at the global level and for individual countries, often are not based on any methodology but on private opinion of experts. The article presents a quantitative assessment of the scale of food waste generation in retail trade in Russia. Methodologically, the estimates are based on data from the accounting and non-financial statements of the largest retail chains. In 2022, food waste in Russia accounted for about 3% of the retail turnover of food products, or about 530 billion rubles. Estimates of waste in physical terms and per capita turned out to be comparable with UNEP data for Russia and some European countries. In recent years, the reduction of food waste has become the goal of the sustainable development policy of the largest retail chains in Russia. The developed methodology for collecting information on food waste, which is based on open sources and available data, will allow tracking the current state of this problem, as well as including new retail chains in the research framework.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевые отходы</kwd><kwd>розничная торговля</kwd><kwd>торговые сети</kwd><kwd>отчетность об устойчивом развитии</kwd><kwd>бухгалтерская отчетность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food waste</kwd><kwd>retail trade</kwd><kwd>retail chains</kwd><kwd>non-financial reporting on sustainable development</kwd><kwd>financial statement</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01898. https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01898/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 24-28-01898. https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01898/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">INFOLine (2023). 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