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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2025-10-85-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад мигрантов в производство валового регионального продукта Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The contribution of migrants to the production of gross regional product in Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеева Дарья Александровна, вед. эксперт Института «Центрразвития» НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Avdeeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davdeeva@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-9033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акиндинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akindinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акиндинова Наталья Васильевна, директор Института «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Akindinova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakindinova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Михаил Борисович, к. э. н., директор Института демографииим. А. Г. Вишневского НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Denisenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdenissenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5467">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5467</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценивается вклад мигрантов в производство валового регионального продукта и бюджет города Москвы за период 2017—2023 гг. Рассматривается производство города в разрезе отдельных видов экономической деятельности, выделено несколько категорий мигрантов — международные и внутренние, в том числе маятниковые, вахтовые и постоянные. Информация о численности мигрантов и об их распределении по видам экономической деятельности получена из Обследования рабочей силы Росстата, баланса трудовых ресурсов Москвы, а также обследования международных мигрантов, проведенного в Москве в 2023 г. Расчеты основаны на предпосылке о том, что производительность разных групп работников пропорциональна оплате их труда. Согласно полученным оценкам, суммарный вклад всех категорий мигрантов составляет 23—25% производства города. Основную роль в экономике Москвы играют внутренние мигранты: маятниковые (обеспечивают 8—9% производства) и вахтовые (5—7%); значение международных трудовых мигрантов (3—8% производства) в последние годы возрастает. Существенные различия в роли мигрантов наблюдаются в отраслевом разрезе. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper assesses the contribution of migrants to the gross regional product and budget of Moscow over the period 2017—2023. We consider the city’s production in the context of individual types of economic activity and distinguish several categories of migrants: international and internal, including circular, rotational, and permanent. Data on the number of migrants and their distribution by the type of economic activity was obtained from the Labor Force Survey (Rosstat), the Moscow Labor Force Balance, and the survey of international migrants conducted in Moscow in 2023. Our calculations are based on the assumption that the productivity of different groups of workers is proportional to their wages. According to the results, the total contribution of all categories of migrants amounts to 23—25% of the city’s production. The main role in the Moscow economy belongs to internal migrants: circular (providing 8—9% of production) and rotational (5—7%); however, the importance of international labor migrants (3—8% of production) has been increasing in recent years. Significant differences in the role of migrants are observed across industries. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>внутренняя трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>международная трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>валовой региональный продукт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor migration</kwd><kwd>internal labor migration</kwd><kwd>international labor migration</kwd><kwd>gross regional product</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешковский И. А., Гребенюк А. А., Кравец В. А., Максимова А. С. (2019). 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