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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-6-59-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика промышленного производства в СССР и России. Часть I. Опыт реконструкции, 1861—2012 годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial Output in the USSR and Russia, 1861—2012. Part I. Reconstruction of Basic Time-series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., замдиректора Института «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svsmirnov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute “Center of Development”, National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/546">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/546</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе реконструируется динамика промышленного производства в Российской империи/СССР/России примерно за 150 лет. Значительное место уделено характеристике имеющихся статистических источников. Подробно рассматриваются как официальные источники данных, так и многочисленные альтернативные оценки отечественных и зарубежных авторов. На основе их сопоставления сделаны выводы о достоверности и применимости ретроспективных официальных и альтернативных оценок в научных исследованиях. Данные ЦСУ о динамике промышленного производства в РСФСР в годы Великой Отечественной войны, а также ряды В. Варзара за 1887—1926 гг. впервые введены в научный оборот.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The trajectory of the industrial output of the Russian empire/the USSR/ the Russian Federation for more than 150 years has been carefully investigated through official statistics as well as dozens of alternative estimates made by Russian and foreign experts. Alternative estimates are compared with official data and the usefulness and credibility of the latter are determined. Official figures for Russian industrial production for 1941—1945 as well as the time-series for1887—1926 as constructed by V. Varzar have been retrieved from the archives and are being introduced here for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая история</kwd><kwd>промышленное производство</kwd><kwd>официальная статистика</kwd><kwd>альтернативные оценки</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic history</kwd><kwd>industrial production</kwd><kwd>official statistics</kwd><kwd>alternative estimates</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А. В. (1994). Альтернативные оценки российского экономического роста // ЭКО. № 11. C. 94—108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev A. V. (1994). Alternative Estimates of Russian Economic Growth // ECO. No 11. 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