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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-6-29-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Банк России на перепутье: нужно ли смягчать денежно-кредитную политику?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bank of Russia at the Cross-roads: Should Monetary Policy Be Eased?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюнов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryunov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Института экономической политики имени Е.Т.  Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorunov@iet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunin</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>завлабораторией денежно-кредитной политики Института экономической политики имени Е.Т.  Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pt@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/544">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><p>Замедление темпов экономического роста вынуждает власти искать механизмы стимулирования экономического развития, в качестве одного из них рассматривается денежная эмиссия. В посткризисный период в развитых странах стали активно применять политику радикального денежного смягчения, направленную на поддержание экономической активности. Это, казалось бы, дает дополнительные аргументы в пользу реализации подобной политики в России. Однако такая точка зрения ошибочна, поскольку основа- на на неверных представлениях о целях монетарной политики, проводимой в развитых странах, и игнорирует различия в макроэкономических условиях между ними и Россией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent slowdown of economic growth forces Russian political authorities to seek for policy measures to support economic activity, and monetary expansion is considered as one of possible alternatives. During the post-crisis period monetary authorities of advanced economies have relied heavily on different sorts of monetary stimulus. Thus it is sometimes argued that Russia should better use such kind of experience and shift to aggressive monetary easing. This view is mostly wrong since it demonstrates misunderstanding of the goals of the monetary easing policy implemented in advanced economies and also ignores the differences between Russia and advanced countries with respect to macroeconomic conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>денежная экспансия</kwd><kwd>антикризисные меры</kwd><kwd>рефинансирование</kwd><kwd>количественное смягчение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>monetary expansion</kwd><kwd>anti-crisis measures</kwd><kwd>refinancing</kwd><kwd>quantitative easing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогноз долгосрочного социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года / Министерство экономического развития РФ, март 2013 г. www.economy. gov.ru/wps/wcm/connect/9cb190804f0500cd8e6fee008a11733f/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D 0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7+2030_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3-21032013.doc?MO D=AJPERES&amp;CACHEID=9cb190804f0500cd8e6fee008a11733f.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glaziev S. 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