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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-5-129-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные проблемы экономической политики США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of the US Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., профессор МГИМО(У) МИД России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vg.klinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы низкой занятости экономически активного населения и растущего дисбаланса в распределении доходов и богатства, обострившиеся в условиях рецессии 2008—2009 гг. под влиянием глобализации и кризиса финансовой системы. Критически оценены подходы к решению этих проблем средствами налогово-бюджетной политики идеологов Демократической и Республиканской партий США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>How to provide for full employment and equitable distribution of incomes and wealth are the keenest issues of the U.S. society. The Democratic and the Republican Parties have elaborated opposing views on economic policy, though both parties are certain that the problems may be resolved through the reform of the federal tax and budget systems. Globalization demands to increase incentives for labor and enterprise activity and for savings to secure proper investment rate. Tax rates for labor and enterprise incomes are to be low, but tax rates for consumption, real estate and land should be progressive.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>полная занятость</kwd><kwd>рецессия</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>кризис финансовой системы</kwd><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>full employment</kwd><kwd>recession</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>crisis of the financial system</kwd><kwd>budget policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейнс Дж. М. (1978). Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. М.: Прогресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes J. M. (1978) [1936]. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. 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