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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2025-5-46-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные институты: в поисках новых поведенческих оснований экономической науки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive institutions: In search of new behavioral foundations of economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Даниил Петрович, д. э. н., проф. кафедры экономики и предпринимательства </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil P. Frolov</p><p>Volgograd</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecodev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5339">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5339</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономическая наука на протяжении XX в. двигалась в русле когнитивной науки, однако в XXI в. серьезно отстала. Когнитивисты активно развивают теорию расширенного познания, которая с середины 1990-х годов успела пройти три этапа (волны). Все они базируются на идеях институциональных экономистов, причем третья волна связана с построением теории социально расширенного познания, в основе которого лежат когнитивные институты. Предлагается содержательный анализ трех волн развития теории расширенного познания в контексте взаимодействия с идеями институциональной экономики. На его основе оцениваются первые «ростки» теории расширенного познания в разных направлениях экономических исследований. В будущем следует ожидать обновления поведенческих оснований экономической науки за счет интеграции идей социально расширенного познания, но этот процесс будет неравномерным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Throughout the 20th century, economics followed the lead of cognitive science, but in the 21st century it has fallen behind. Cognitive scientists are actively developing the theory of extended cognition, which has gone through three stages (waves) since the mid-1990s. All three waves are based on the ideas of institutional economists, with the third wave associated with the construction of a theory of socially extended cognition based on cognitive institutions. The article offers a substantive analysis of three waves of the development of the theory of extended cognition in the context of interactions with the ideas of institutional economics. Based on this analysis, the first “sprouts” of the theory of extended cognition in different areas of economic research are assessed. In the future, we should expect an update of the behavioral foundations of economics based on the ideas of socially extended cognition, but this process will be uneven.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные процессы</kwd><kwd>методологический индивидуализм</kwd><kwd>интернализм</kwd><kwd>расширенное сознание</kwd><kwd>рациональность</kwd><kwd>когнитивные институты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive processes</kwd><kwd>methodological individualism</kwd><kwd>internalism</kwd><kwd>extended cognition</kwd><kwd>rationality</kwd><kwd>cognitive institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веблен Т. (1984). Теория праздного класса. М.: Прогресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veblen T. (1984). The theory of the leisure class. Moscow: Progress. 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