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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2025-6-94-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ гедонических индексов цен на вторичное жилье в Москве и влияние процентных ставок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>nalysis of hedonic price indices for Moscow’s secondary housing market and the impact of interest rates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-7331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Никита Денисович, н. с. ИЭП; н. с. центра математического моделирования экономических процессов Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita D. Fokin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fokinikita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара; &#13;
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy ;&#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5280">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5280</self-uri><abstract><p>Построены месячные гедонические индексы цен на вторичное жилье в административных границах Москвы (включая Новую Москву) по данным Циан, Авито, Яндекс Недвижимость и других. Анализ проводится на временном отрезке с июля 2023 по декабрь 2024 г. В этот период наблюдалось постоянное ужесточение денежно-кредитной политики, что повлияло на вторичный рынок жилья. Из-за отсутствия льготных программ на данном рынке ипотечная ставка оставалась близкой к ключевой. Проанализировано влияние ключевой ставки на реальные (дефлированные на московский ИПЦ) гедонические, а также средние и медианные индексы. В результате выявлен статистически значимый негативный эффект от ужесточения денежно-кредитной политики. Номинальные индексы (гедонические, средней и медианной цены) росли примерно до I кв. 2024 г., после чего начали стагнировать. К концу 2024 г. номинальные индексы отражали увеличение стоимости жилья в Москве примерно на 10% относительно июля 2023 г. Реальные гедонические, а также средние и медианные цены на жилье в Москве оказались ниже уровня начала выборки. За полтора года гедоническая стоимость квадратного метра на вторичном рынке снизилась на 4—5%. Гедонические и стандартные индексы отражают различную скорость сходимости в первой половине выборки, а также дают разные оценки реакции на ужесточение денежно-кредитной политики. Это подчеркивает важность учета характеристик объектов при анализе рынка недвижимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper we construct monthly hedonic price indices for the cost per square meter of secondary housing within the administrative boundaries of Moscow (including New Moscow Administrative District). The data is collected from the most popular platforms, such as Cian, Avito, Yandex, and others. The analysis covers a particularly interesting period from July 2023 to December 2024, during which there was a continuous tightening of monetary policy, which inevitably impacted the secondary housing market. Due to the absence of subsidized programs in this market, mortgage rates are closely aligned with the key interest rate. We analyze the impact of key rate dynamics on real (deflated by the Moscow CPI) hedonic indices, as well as average and median price indices, and find a statistically significant negative effect from the monetary policy tightening. The results of the analysis show that nominal indices (both hedonic and average/median price indices) exhibited growth up until the first quarter of 2024, after which they began to stagnate. By the end of 2024, nominal indices indicated an approximately 10% increase in the cost per square meter of housing in Moscow compared to July 2023. At the same time, real hedonic, as well as simple average and median prices per square meter of housing in Moscow, were below the levels at the start of the sample period. Over the course of about a year and a half, the hedonic price per square meter in secondary housing, according to our estimates, fell by approximately 4% to 5%. Hedonic and standard indices show quite different dynamics in the first half of the sample, as well as significantly different reactions to monetary policy tightening, highlighting the importance of accounting for property characteristics when analyzing the real estate market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок недвижимости</kwd><kwd>рынок вторичного жилья</kwd><kwd>вторичное жилье</kwd><kwd>гедонические индексы</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real estate market</kwd><kwd>secondary housing market</kwd><kwd>secondary housing</kwd><kwd>hedonic indices</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боченина М. В. (2022). Оценка изменения цен на рынке жилья: гедонический подход // Вестник евразийской науки. 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