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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-3-152-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПО СЛЕДАМ ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЙ ЖУРНАЛА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN THE WAKE OF OUR PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В защиту евро: подход австрийской школы (комментарий)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In Defense of the Euro: Austrian School Approach (comment)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раквиашвили</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakviashvili</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., доцент кафедры политической экономии экономического факультета МГУ им. М.  В.  Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakviashvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/524">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена критическому разбору аргументов в пользу золотого стандарта, евро и фиксированных валютных курсов, изложенных в работе Х. Уэрта де Сото «В защиту евро: подход австрийской школы» (Вопросы экономики. 2012. № 11). В первую очередь автор рассматривает альтернативные золотому стандарту монетарные системы и показывает, что среди либералов они пользуются не меньшей поддержкой, чем обеспеченные золотом деньги. Отдельное внимание уделяется проблеме зоны евро. В противоположность де Сото автор отстаивает необходимость коренных реформ до перехода к единой валюте и/или фиксированным валютным курсам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article critically analyzes theoretical arguments in favor of gold standard, the euro and fixed exchange rates that were set out in the article of H. Huerta de Soto ‘In Defense of the Euro: Austrian School Approach’ (Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2012. No 11). Monetary systems alternative to the gold standard are considered. It is shown that they are at least as much supported by liberal economists as the gold standard. The author emphasizes weakness of euro and gold standard and proves necessity of scaled reforms before the gold standard or alternative monetary system with the same characteristics may be implemented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>золотой стандарт</kwd><kwd>свободная банковская деятельность</kwd><kwd>евро</kwd><kwd>дефляция</kwd><kwd>фиксированные валютные курсы</kwd><kwd>австрийская школа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gold standard</kwd><kwd>free banking</kwd><kwd>euro</kwd><kwd>deflation</kwd><kwd>fixed exchange rates</kwd><kwd>Austrian school</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаррисон Р. (2011). Издержки золотого стандарта // Золотой стандарт: теория, история, политика: Сб. ст. Челябинск: Социум. C. 407—428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garrison R.  W. (2011). 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