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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2025-10-62-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В поиске комплексного показателя благосостояния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Searching for a complex indicator of welfare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-3543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипина Ольга Николаевна , д. э. н., проф. экономического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Antipina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antipinaon@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-3163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклашевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklashevskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миклашевская Нина Анатольевна, к. э. н., доцент экономического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Miklashevskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myklo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-4599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Елизавета Алексеевна, н. с. экономического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Orlova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovaea1@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5202">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5202</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен критический анализ существующих индикаторов общественного благосостояния, обобщен методологический и эмпирический опыт оценок благосостояния, учитывающих статистические и опросные данные. Предложен комплексный индекс благосостояния и приведены его оценки на российских данных за 2006—2023 гг. Индекс учитывает объективные и субъективные (опросные) показатели в пяти категориях: материальное благополучие, занятость, здоровье, социальные связи, благоприятная жизненная среда. Анализ динамики индекса показал периоды его роста (2006— 2013, 2015—2021, 2023 гг.) и снижения (2014, 2022 гг.). Выявлены сферы наибольшего снижения индекса: благоприятная жизненная среда и здоровье. В качестве информативного индикатора объективного и субъективного благополучия комплексный индекс благосостояния может использоваться для оценки продвижения в области повышения благосостояния населения как одного из приоритетов национального развития. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a critical analysis of existing indicators of public welfare and summarizes the methodological and empirical experience of welfare assessments based on statistical and survey data. A composite index of welfare is introduced, based on data on Russia from 2006 to 2023. The index considers both objective and subjective (survey) indicators in five categories: material well-being, employment, health, social connections, and favorable environment. The analysis of the index’s dynamics reveals periods of growth (2006—2013, 2015—2021, 2023) and decline (2014, 2022). Favorable environment and health were identified as the categories that caused its greatest decrease. Thus, the complex index of welfare can become an informative indicator of both individuals’ objective and subjective well-being. It can also be used to assess progress in addressing the challenges of improving the well-being of the population as one of the national development goals. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественное благосостояние</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность жизнью</kwd><kwd>субъективное благополучие</kwd><kwd>экономика счастья</kwd><kwd>индексный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public welfare</kwd><kwd>life satisfaction</kwd><kwd>subjective well-being</kwd><kwd>economics of happiness</kwd><kwd>indexing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам научного проекта экономического факультета в рамках государственного задания МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алмакаева А. М., Гашенина Н. В. (2020). 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