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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-3-94-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Национальные чемпионы» в структуре российского рынка банковских услуг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Champions and the Competitive Structure of the Russian Banking Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vernikov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф. НИУ ВШЭ; ведущий научный сотрудник Института экономики РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avernikov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; Института экономики РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia); Institute of Economics, RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринята попытка оценить влияние промышленной политики по выращиванию в России государственных банков — «национальных чемпионов» на степень концентрации и конкуренции в 2000—2012 гг. Альтернативный способ расчета индикаторов концентрации показывает, что основные сегменты рынка пересекли порог высокой концентрации, а рынок депозитов физических лиц приблизился к состоянию монополии. Доминирование госбанков дает им дополнительную рыночную силу и позволяет фактически собирать ренту, за счет которой возрастает прибыльность. Мы предполагаем, что промышленная политика по отношению к банкам в России близка к проводимой в Китае.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We assess the effect that the industrial policy of growing state-controlled national champions in Russia had on concentration and competitiveness of the banking system in 2000—2012. A modified method of calculating the indicators of market concentration suggests that the main segments of the market have crossed the threshold of high concentration, whereas the household deposits market has approached a monopoly situation. Supremacy of public banks enhances their market power and enables collecting rent that boosts profitability. We suggest that Russia’s industrial policy in banking might be similar to that of China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>банки</kwd><kwd>государственный сектор</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>структура рынка</kwd><kwd>индекс Херфиндаля—Хиршмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>state-owned banks</kwd><kwd>public sector</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>market structure</kwd><kwd>HHI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаев С. С. (2010). Эффективность деятельности банков с государственным участием (на примере ОАО «Сбербанк России»). Автореф. дисс. … канд. экон. наук. Москва.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babayev S. (2010). 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