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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-12-5-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальные тенденции в мировой экономике и новые возможности для России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global trends in the world economy and new opportunities for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Михаил Владимирович - д. э. н., главный директор по финансовым исследованиям Института энергетики и финансов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ershov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lupandina@fief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики и финансов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Energy and Finance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5177">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5177</self-uri><abstract><p>В глобальной экономике и финансовой системе все чаще происходят системные изменения. Это в полной мере относится и к России. Санкции против РФ расширяются, финансовые рынки в стране претерпевают изменения, меняются правила игры, все отчетливее видна системная трансформация экономики. Несмотря на серьезные вызовы, складывающаяся ситуация открывает новые возможности для России. В настоящее время, как и 35 лет назад (когда закладывались основы российского валютного рынка, ставшего индикатором последующих рыночных процессов), вновь формируются условия, которые будут определять место нашей страны в глобальной экономике на годы вперед.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic changes in the global economy and in the financial markets become increasingly obvious. This is fully true for Russia. Sanctions against it are expanding, financial markets in the country are undergoing changes, even the rules of the game are changing, and the transformation of the economy is becoming increasingly clear. But despite serious challenges, in general, the forming situation opens up new opportunities for Russia. Currently, as was the case 35 years ago (when the foundations of the Russian currency market were laid, which became an indicator of subsequent market processes), conditions are once again being formed that will determine our country’s place in the global economy for years to come.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>финансовые регуляторы</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>процентные ставки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world economy</kwd><kwd>financial sector</kwd><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>financial regulators</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>interest rates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2024a). 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