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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2025-3-97-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка доходного неравенства населения России (на основе объединения данных выборочных обследований доходов населения и налоговой статистики)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combining household survey and tax data for measuring income inequality in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-2072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузин Сергей Сергеевич, к. т. н., главный эксперт Центраэкономических измерений и статистики НИУ ВШЭ, директор по консалтингу АО «Тринити Солюшнс»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sskuzin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-2881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суринов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surinov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Суринов Александр Евгеньевич (surinov@hse.ru), д.  э.  н.,проф., руководитель департамента статистики и анализа данных, директор Центра экономических измерений и статистики НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surinov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"; АО «Тринити Солюшнс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University; JSC Trinity Solutions</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5120">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5120</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена методика учета доходов обеспеченных слоев населения в оценках доходного неравенства в России. Существуют различные подходы к решению этой проблемы, основанные на использовании данных, полученных в результате выборочных обследований домашних хозяйств, административных записей — главным образом информации из налоговых деклараций, а также комбинирования данных из различных источников. Представлен вариант оценки на основе сочетания микроданных выборочного обследования доходов населения и участия в социальных программах (ВНДН) и налоговой статистики без использования параметрического моделирования. В экспериментальных расчетах корректировка на основании налоговых данных осуществляется по наиболее значимому источнику средств к существованию для большинства населения — доходов от наемной занятости, а результаты корректировки распространяются на совокупные доходы домашних хозяйств и среднедушевой доход. Проведенное исследование показало, что существенная корректировка распределения доходов с привлечением налоговых данных о доходах от наемной занятости требуется в группе с очень высокими доходами, представляющей менее 2% населения. Применение корректировки доходов на уровне микроданных обследования дает возможность получать более полные оценки показателей доходного неравенства не только в целом по населению, но и по отдельным социальным слоям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an approach to better account of the top-income groups in measuring income inequality in Russia. There has been a number of suggested approaches to deal with this problem using household income surveys, administrative sources — mainly tax data, and also combination of different data sources. In this paper, we present a solution based on combining of microdata of the Statistical Survey of Income and Participation in Social Programs (SSIPSP) and tax data. In experimental calculations we use tax data to correct income from paid employment as the most significant source of livelihood for the most of the population. The results of the correction are extended on the household and per capita income. The study has shown that the adjustment of the distribution of income with use of tax data occurs in the group with very high income representing less than 2% of the population. Applying correction at the microdata level makes it possible to obtain more complete estimates of income inequality not only for the population as a whole, but also for some social strata.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доходы населения</kwd><kwd>домашнее хозяйство</kwd><kwd>налоговая статистика</kwd><kwd>доходное неравенство</kwd><kwd>функция распределения доходов населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>household income</kwd><kwd>household</kwd><kwd>tax statistics</kwd><kwd>income inequality</kwd><kwd>income distribution function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации плана исследований Центра экономических измерений и статистики НИУ ВШЭ и содержит результаты одного из направлений научного проекта № 171 «Экономическое поведение домашних хозяйств, 2024»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of scientific project No. 171 “Economic behavior of households, 2024” of HSE University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великанова Т. 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