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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2025-2-5-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы мирового нефтяного рынка в сценариях РЭА Минэнерго России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the global oil market in the scenarios of the Russian Energy Agency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дребенцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drebentsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дребенцов Владимир Владимирович, д. э. н., главный советник генерального директора РЭА Минэнерго России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drebentsov@rosenergo.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-6416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Николай Александрович, к. э. н., доцент кафедры международного нефтегазового бизнеса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IvanovNA@rosenergo.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикашев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikashev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семикашев Валерий Валерьевич, к. э. н., завлабораторией прогнозирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vv_semikashev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российское энергетическое агентство Минэнерго России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Energy Agency by the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российское энергетическое агентство Минэнерго России; Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И. М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Energy Agency by the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation; Gubkin University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economic Forecasting, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5103">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5103</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются сценарии развития мирового нефтяного рынка, представленные Российским энергетическим агентством Минэнерго России в рамках разработки долгосрочных сценариев до 2050 г. Проанализирована динамика добычи и потребления нефти в разных макрорегионах. Приводится сравнение со сценарными прогнозами Международного энергетического агентства, Управления энергетической информации США, ОПЕК, McKinsey, BloombergNEF и bp. Сформулированы рекомендации для развития нефтяного комплекса России в рамках сценария «Рациональный технологический выбор».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the development of the world oil market, presented by the Russian Energy Agency of the Ministry of Energy of Russia within the framework of working out longterm scenarios for the future of world energy until 2050. The analysis focuses on oil extraction and peak oil consumption in various macroregions. A comparison is made with scenario forecasts of the International Energy Agency, the US Energy Information Administration, OPEC, McKinsey, BloombergNEF and bp Energy Outlook. Recommendations are given for the development of the Russian oil industry within the framework of the Rational Technological Choice scenario.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>углеводороды</kwd><kwd>потребление энергии</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>мировая торговля</kwd><kwd>энергетический баланс</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crude oil</kwd><kwd>fossil fuels</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>energy consumption</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>world trade</kwd><kwd>energy balance</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов Н.А. (2014). Сланцевая Америка: энергетическая политика США и освоение нетрадиционных нефтегазовых ресурсов. Москва, Магистр, 2014. 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov N. A. (2014). 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