<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-2-108-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Крест Маршалла»: альтернативное обоснование и смежные вопросы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marshallian Cross: An Alternative Justification and Related Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребнев</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebnev</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., завкафедрой экономики Московского государственного юридического университета имени О.  Е.  Кутафина, профессор НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsg-99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина; НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University; National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/510">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/510</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предлагается обоснование законов спроса и предложения с использованием понятия предельной фирмы (технологии) для случая совершенной конкуренции. Обсуждается идеологический фактор избыточного внимания к анализу предельных величин на уровне фирмы во вводных курсах экономической теории, связанный с позицией Дж. Б. Кларка, и дается альтернативная трактовка понимания эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides a justification of the laws of supply and demand using the concept of a marginal firm (technology) for the case of perfect competition.The ideological factor of excessive attention to the analysis of marginal parameters at the firm level in the introductory economics courses is discussed. The author connects these issues to the ideas of J. B. Clark and gives an alternative treatment of exploitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преподавание экономики</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>Дж. Б. Кларк</kwd><kwd>эксплуатация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teaching economics</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>J. B. Clark</kwd><kwd>exploitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребнев Л. С. (2010). Факторы и ресурсы: тождество, различие или противоположность? // Вопросы экономики. № 7. С. 135—150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grebnev L. (2010) Factors and Resources: Identity, Difference, or Opposition? // Voprosy ekonomiki. No 7. P. 135—150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребнев Л. С. (2011). О парадигме Самуэля Боулза // Вопросы экономики. № 8. С. 130—141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grebnev L. (2011) On Samuel Bowles Paradigm // Voprosy ekonomiki. No 8. P. 130—141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребнев Л. (2012) Уроки «Основ экономикс» Кругмана // Вопросы экономики. № 9. С. 139—151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grebnev L. (2012) The Lessons of “Essentials of Economics” by Krugman // Voprosy ekonomiki. No 9. P. 139—151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джейли Дж. А., Рени Ф. Дж. (2011). Микроэкономика: продвинутый уровень. М.: ГУ ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jehle G. A., Reny P. J. (2011). Advanced Microeconomic Theory. Moscow: HSE Pub.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кларк Дж. Б. (2000). Распределение богатства. М.: Гелиос АРВ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark J.  B. Distribution of Wealth. Moscow: Gelios ARV.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кругман П., Веллс Р., Олни М. (2012). Основы экономикс. СПб.: Питер.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krugman P., Wells R., Olney M. L. (2012). Essentials of Economics. St. Petersburg: Piter.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маршалл А. (2007 [1890]) Основы экономической науки. М.: Эксмо</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marshall A. (2007) Principless of Economics. Moscow: Eksmo.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Соч. 2-е изд. М.: Политиздат.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx K., Engels F. Collected Works. 2nd ed. Moscow: Politizdat.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мэнкью Н. Г. (1999), Принципы экономикс. СПб: Питер Ком.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mankiw N. G. (1999). Principles of Economics, St. Petersburg: Piter Com.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самуэльсон П., Нордхауз В. (2009). Экономика. 18-е изд. М.: Вильямс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P., Nordhaus W. (2009). Economics. 18th ed. Moscow: Williams.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селигмен Б. (1968). Основные течения современной экономической мысли. М.: Прогресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seligman B. (1968). Main Currents in Modern Economics. Moscow: Progress.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стиглиц Дж. (2011). Крутое пике: Америка и новый экономический порядок после глобального кризиса. М.: Эксмо.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J. E. (2011). Freefall: Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy. Moscow: Eksmo.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dircks I. (2008). Principles of Microeconomics: Crash Course and Chapter-by-Chapter Critique. Ancilla Tutorials.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dircks I. (2008). Principles of Microeconomics: Crash Course and Chapter-by-Chapter Critique. Ancilla Tutorials.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hicks J. R. (1979). Causality in Economics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hicks J. R. (1979). Causality in Economics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill R., Myatt A. (2010). The Economics Anti-Textbook: A Critical Thinker’s Guide to Microeconomics. L., N. Y.: Zed Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill R., Myatt A. (2010). The Economics Anti-Textbook: A Critical Thinker’s Guide to Microeconomics. L., N. Y.: Zed Books.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson J. (1953—1954). The Production Function and the Theory of Capital // Review of Economic Studies. Vol. 21, No 2. P. 81—106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson J. (1953—1954). The Production Function and the Theory of Capital // Review of Economic Studies. Vol. 21, No 2. P. 81—106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
