voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2013-2-47-72voprecotest-507Research ArticleМИРОВЫЕ ПОЛИТИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫGLOBAL POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSESДве евразийские интеграцииTwo Integration Processes in EurasiaВинокуровЕ. Ю.VinokurovE.

д. э.н., PhD (Econ), директор Центра интеграционных исследований Евразийского банка развития (Санкт-Петербург)

noemail@neicon.ruЛибманА. М.LibmanA. ..

д.э.н., PhD (Econ), старший научный сотрудник Института экономики РАН (Москва), младший профессор Франкфуртской школы финансов и управления (Франкфурт-на-Майне, Германия)

alibman@yandex.ruЕвразийский банк развития (Санкт-Петербург)РоссияCenter for Integration Studies of the Eurasian Development Bank (St.-Petersburg, Russia)Russian FederationФранкфуртская школа финансов и управления (Франкфурт-на-Майне, Германия)РоссияFrankfurt School of Finance & Management (Frankfurt am Main, Germany), Institute of Economics, RAS (Moscow, Russia)Russian Federation201320022013024772Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20132013Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/507

В статье рассматриваются эволюция и взаимосвязь процессов региональной интеграции на постсоветском пространстве и в более широком пространстве Евразийского континента. Выделяются основные направления евразийской континентальной интеграции с точки зрения межгосударственного взаимодействия, спонтанного формирования экономических связей и развития общей инфраструктуры. Обсуждается оптимальный формат адаптации интеграционных объединений на постсоветском пространстве к процессу евразийской континентальной интеграции, исходя из особенностей последнего на «западном» и «восточном» флангах СНГ.

The paper considers the evolution of the processes of the regional integration in the post-Soviet space and in the broader space of the Eurasian continent. It points out the main directions of the formation of the Eurasian continental integration from the point of view of the intergovernmental interaction, spontaneous economic ties and common infrastructure, as well as discusses the optimal framework of adjustment of regional groupings in the post-Soviet space to the process of Eurasian continental integration, taking into account the specifics of this process among the Western and the Eastern wings of the CIS.

международная торговляпостсоветская интеграцияевразийская интеграцияоткрытый регионализмinternational tradepost-Soviet integrationEurasian integrationopen regionalismReferencesАбсаметова А., Винокуров Е., Джадралиев М. (2010). Интеграционные процессы в телекоммуникационном секторе стран СНГ. Алматы: ЕАБР.Absametova A., Vinokurov E., Jadraliev M. (2010). Integration Processes in the Telecommunications Sector of the CIS. Almaty: EDB.Быков А. (2009). Постсоветское пространство: стратегии интеграции и новые вызовы глобализации. СПб.: Алетейя.Bykov A. (2009). Post-Soviet Space: Strategies of Integration and New Challenges of Globalization. St. Petersburg: Aleteya.Винокуров Е. (2008). Общий электроэнергетический рынок СНГ. Алматы: ЕАБР.Vinokurov E. (2008). Common Electricity Market of the CIS. Almaty: EDB.Винокуров Е. (ред.) (2010). Система индикаторов евразийской интеграции ЕАБР. Алматы: ЕАБР.Vinokurov E. (ed.) (2010). System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration of the Eurasian Development Bank. Almaty: EDB.Винокуров Е. (2011). О евразийской лингвистике // Евразийская экономическая интеграция. 2011. № 4. С. 3—4.Vinokurov E. (2011). On Eurasian Linguistics // Evraziyskaya Ekonomicheskaya Integraciya. No 4. P. 3—4.Указ Президента РФ № 605 «О мерах по реализации внешнеполитического курса Российской Федерации», 7 мая 2012 г. www.rg.ru/2012/05/09/vn-polit-dok.html.Vinokurov E., Jadraliev M., Sherbanin Yu. (2009). International Transportation Corridors of the EurAsEC. Almaty: EDB.Винокуров Е., Джадралиев М., Щербанин Ю. (2009). Международные транспортные коридоры ЕврАзЭС. Алматы: ЕАБР.Vinokurov E., Libman A. (2010). Trends of Regional Integration in the Post-Soviet Space: Outcomes of Quantitative Analysis // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 7. P. 94—107.Винокуров Е., Либман А. (2010). Тренды региональной интеграции на постсоветском пространстве: результаты количественного анализа // Вопросы экономики. № 7. С. 94—107.Vinokurov E., Libman A. (2012). Eurasian Continental Integration. St. Petersburg: EDB.Винокуров Е., Либман А. (2012). Евразийская континентальная интеграция. СПб.: ЕАБР.Gurova I., Efremova M. (2010). Potential of Regional Trade in the CIS // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 7. P. 108—122.Гурова И., Ефремова М. (2010). Потенциал региональной торговли СНГ // Вопросы экономики. № 7. С. 108—122.EDB (2012). Monitoring of Mutual Investments in the CIS / A. Anisimov, A. Kuznetsov (eds.). St. Petersburg: CII EDB.ЕАБР (2012). Мониторинг взаимных инвестиций в СНГ / Под ред. А. Анисимова, А. Кузнецова. СПб.: ЦИИ ЕАБР.Evzerov R. (2010). Globalization and Eurasian Choice // Svobodnaya Mysl. No 10. P. 59—67.Евзеров Р. (2001). Глобализация и евразийский выбор // Свободная мысль. № 10. С. 59—67.Kuznetsov A. (2006). Two Vectors of Expansion of Russian TNCs — European Union and the CIS // Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya. No 2. P. 95—102.Кузнецов А. В. (2006). Два вектора экспансии российских ТНК — Евросоюз и СНГ // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. № 2. С. 95—102.Libman A. (2006). Gas Conflict of Russia and Ukraine and the European Union // Informatsionno-Analiticheskiy Byulleten Centra Problem Integracii IE RAN. No 5—6. P. 32-62.Либман А. (2006). Газовый конфликт России и Украины и Европейский союз // Информационно-аналитический бюллетень Центра проблем интеграции ИЭ РАН. № 5—6. С. 32—62.Libman A. (2009). Integration Processes in the Eurasian Space: Specifics of the Current Stage // Rossiya i Novye Gosudarstva Evrasii. No 4. P. 5—19.Либман А. (2009). Интеграционные процессы в евразийском пространстве: особенно- сти современного этапа // Россия и новые государства Евразии. № 4. С. 5—19.Libman A. (2010a). Integration of Large States and Potential of Economic Interaction in Eurasia // Rossiya i Sovremennyi Mir. No 4. P. 92—106.Либман А. (2010a). Интеграция крупных государств и потенциал экономического взаимодействия в Евразии // Россия и современный мир. № 4. С. 92—106.Libman A. (2010b). Optimal Space of Eurasian Integration // Rossiya i Novye Gosudarstva Evrasii. No 4. P. 5—17.Либман А. (2010b). Оптимальное пространство евразийской интеграции // Россия и новые государства Евразии. № 4. С. 5—17.Libman A., Kheyfets B. (2006). Expansion of Russian Capital in the Region of the CIS. Moscow: Ekonomika.Либман А., Хейфец Б. (2006). Экспансия российского капитала в регионе СНГ. М.: Экономика.Libman A., Kheyfets B. (2011). Models of Economic Integration. Moscow: Ekonomika.Либман А., Хейфец Б. (2011). Модели экономической интеграции. М.: Экономика.Malashenko A. (2011). Notes on the Space Called Post-Soviet One and on What Russia Does There // Druzhba Narodov. No 9. P. 135—152.Малашенко А. (2011). Заметки о пространстве, именуемом постсоветским, и о том, что там делает Россия // Дружба народов. № 9. С. 135—152.Nazarbaev N. (2011). From the Idea to the History of the Future // Izvestiya. October 25.Назарбаев Н. (2011). От идеи к истории будущего // Известия. 25 октябряPutin V. (2011). New Integration Project for Eurasia — The Future Born Today // Izvestiya. October 3.Путин В. (2011). Новый интеграционный проект для Евразии — будущее, которое рождается сегодня // Известия. 3 октябряSpartak A. (2011). Eurasian Perspective of the Post-Soviet Integration // Zhurnal Novoi Ekonomicheskoi Assotsiatsii. No 11. P. 164—167.Спартак А. (2011). Евразийская перспектива постсоветской интеграции // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 11. С. 164—167.Kheyfets B., Libman A. (2008). Corporate Integration: Alternative for the Post-Soviet Space. Moscow: LKI.Хейфец Б., Либман А. (2008). Корпоративная интеграция: Альтернатива для постсоветского пространства. М.: ЛКИ.Chernyshov S. (2010). On the Way to a United Eurasia // Rossiya v Global’noi Politike. No 3. P. 36—48.Чернышев С. (2010). На пути к единой Евразии // Россия в глобальной политике. № 3. С. 36—48.Shishkov Yu. (1993). Integration and Disintegration: Correction of the Concept // Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya. No 10. P. 50—69.Шишков Ю. (1993). Интеграция и дезинтеграция: корректировка концепции // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. № 10. С. 50—69.Yasinsky V., Mironenkov A., Sarsembekov T. (2011). Investment Aspects of Development of Regional Water Sector. Almaty: EDB.Ясинский В., Мироненков А., Сарсембеков Т. (2011). Инвестиционные аспекты развития регионального водного сектора. Алматы: ЕАБРAbu-Lughod J. L. (1989). Before European Hegemony. The World System A.D. 1250— 1350. N. Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press.bu-Lughod J. L. (1989). Before European Hegemony. The World System A.D. 1250— 1350. N. Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press.Astrov V., Havlik P., Pindyuk O. (2012). Trade Integration in the CIS: Alternative Options, Economic Effects and Policy Implications for Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine // WIIW Research Report. No 381.Astrov V., Havlik P., Pindyuk O. (2012). Trade Integration in the CIS: Alternative Options, Economic Effects and Policy Implications for Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine // WIIW Research Report. No 381.Baldwin R.E. (2004). Stepping Stones or Building Blocs? Regional and Multilateral Integration. Mimeo.Baldwin R.E. (2004). Stepping Stones or Building Blocs? Regional and Multilateral Integration. Mimeo.Barigozzi M., Fagiolo G., Mangioni G. (2011). Identifying the Community Structure of the International Trade Multi-Network // Physica A. Vol. 39 0, No 11. P. 2051—2066.Barigozzi M., Fagiolo G., Mangioni G. (2011). Identifying the Community Structure of the International Trade Multi-Network // Physica A. Vol. 39 0, No 11. P. 2051—2066.Bergsten C.F. (1997). Open Regionalism // World Economy. Vol. 20, No 5. P. 545—565.Bergsten C.F. (1997). Open Regionalism // World Economy. Vol. 20, No 5. P. 545—565.Boerzel T.A., Huellen V. van (2011). Good Governance and Bad Neighbors? The Limits of the Transformative Power of Europe // KFG Working Paper. No 35.Boerzel T.A., Huellen V. van (2011). Good Governance and Bad Neighbors? The Limits of the Transformative Power of Europe // KFG Working Paper. No 35.Broadman H. G. (ed.) (2005). From Disintegration to Reintegration: Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in International Trade. Washington: World Bank.Broadman H. G. (ed.) (2005). From Disintegration to Reintegration: Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in International Trade. Washington: World Bank.Broadman H. G. (ed.) (2007). Africa’s Silk Road: China’s and India’s New Economic Frontier. Washington: World Bank.Broadman H. G. (ed.) (2007). Africa’s Silk Road: China’s and India’s New Economic Frontier. Washington: World Bank.Chaudhuri K. N. (1985). Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Chaudhuri K. N. (1985). Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Coker R. J., Atun R. A., McKee M. (2004). Healthcare System Frailties and Public Health Control of Communicable Disease on the European Union’s New Eastern Borders // Lancet. Vol. 363, No 9418. P. 1389—1392.Coker R. J., Atun R. A., McKee M. (2004). Healthcare System Frailties and Public Health Control of Communicable Disease on the European Union’s New Eastern Borders // Lancet. Vol. 363, No 9418. P. 1389—1392.Cornell S. E., Swanstroem N. L. (2006). The Eurasian Drug Trade: A Challenge to Regional Security // Problems of Post-Communism. Vol. 53, No 3. P. 10—28.Cornell S. E., Swanstroem N. L. (2006). The Eurasian Drug Trade: A Challenge to Regional Security // Problems of Post-Communism. Vol. 53, No 3. P. 10—28.De Benedictis L., Tajoli L. (2011). The World Trade Network. World Economy. Vol. 34, No 8. P. 1417—1454.De Benedictis L., Tajoli L. (2011). The World Trade Network. World Economy. Vol. 34, No 8. P. 1417—1454.Diamond J. (1997). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. N. Y.: W. W. Norton.Diamond J. (1997). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. N. Y.: W. W. Norton.Dragneva R., Wolczuk K. (2012). Russia, the Eurasian Customs Union and the EU: Cooperation, Stagnation or Rivalry // Chatham House Briefing Paper REP BP 2012/01.Dragneva R., Wolczuk K. (2012). Russia, the Eurasian Customs Union and the EU: Cooperation, Stagnation or Rivalry // Chatham House Briefing Paper REP BP 2012/01.Duernecker G., Meyer M., Vega-Redondo F. (2012). Being Close to Grow Faster: A Network-Based Empirical Analysis of Economic Globalization // EUI Working Paper. No 5.Duernecker G., Meyer M., Vega-Redondo F. (2012). Being Close to Grow Faster: A Network-Based Empirical Analysis of Economic Globalization // EUI Working Paper. No 5.Feenstra R.C. (2003). Advanced International Trade. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Feenstra R.C. (2003). Advanced International Trade. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Filippov S., Saebi T. (2008). Europeanization Strategy of Chinese Companies: Its Perils and Promises // UNU-WIDER Working Paper. No 55.Filippov S., Saebi T. (2008). Europeanization Strategy of Chinese Companies: Its Perils and Promises // UNU-WIDER Working Paper. No 55.Findlay R., O’Rourke K.H. (2007). Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Findlay R., O’Rourke K.H. (2007). Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Frey B.S., Eichenberger R. (1996). FOCJ: Competitive Governments for Europe // International Review of Law and Economics. Vol. 16, No 3. P. 315—327.Frey B.S., Eichenberger R. (1996). FOCJ: Competitive Governments for Europe // International Review of Law and Economics. Vol. 16, No 3. P. 315—327.Garriga A.C. (2009). Regime Type and Bilateral Treaty Formalization: Do Too Many Cooks Spoil the Soup? // Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 53, No 5. P. 698—726.Garriga A.C. (2009). Regime Type and Bilateral Treaty Formalization: Do Too Many Cooks Spoil the Soup? // Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 53, No 5. P. 698—726.Gil-Pareja S., Llorca-Vivero R., Martinez-Serrano J.S. (2010). Is There a Continental Bias in Trade? Mimeo.Gil-Pareja S., Llorca-Vivero R., Martinez-Serrano J.S. (2010). Is There a Continental Bias in Trade? Mimeo.Gunn G. (2003). First Globalization. The Eurasian Exchange 1500—1800. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Gunn G. (2003). First Globalization. The Eurasian Exchange 1500—1800. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Herz B., Wagner M. (2010). Multilateralism versus Regionalism? // University of Bayreuth Discussion Paper. No 1.Herz B., Wagner M. (2010). Multilateralism versus Regionalism? // University of Bayreuth Discussion Paper. No 1.Hettne B., Soederbaum F. (2000). Theorising the Rise of Regionness // New Political Economy. Vol. 5, No 3. P. 457—472.Hettne B., Soederbaum F. (2000). Theorising the Rise of Regionness // New Political Economy. Vol. 5, No 3. P. 457—472.Hourani G. F. (1995). Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Hourani G. F. (1995). Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Hurrell A. (1995). Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective // Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order / L. Fawcett, A. Hurrell (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Hurrell A. (1995). Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective // Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order / L. Fawcett, A. Hurrell (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Kaiser M. (2012). Eurasia in the Making — Revival of the Silk Road. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.Kaiser M. (2012). Eurasia in the Making — Revival of the Silk Road. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.Kaminski B., Mitra S. (2010). Skeins of Silk: Borderless Bazaars and Border Trade in Central Asia. Washington: World Bank.Kaminski B., Mitra S. (2010). Skeins of Silk: Borderless Bazaars and Border Trade in Central Asia. Washington: World Bank.Kaminski B., Mitra S. (2012). Borderless Bazaars and Regional Integration in Central Asia: Emerging Patterns of Trade and Cross-Border Cooperation. Washington: World Bank.Kaminski B., Mitra S. (2012). Borderless Bazaars and Regional Integration in Central Asia: Emerging Patterns of Trade and Cross-Border Cooperation. Washington: World Bank.Kolstad I., Wiig A. (2009). What Determines Chinese Outward FDI? // CMI Working Paper. No 3.Kolstad I., Wiig A. (2009). What Determines Chinese Outward FDI? // CMI Working Paper. No 3.Kubicek P. (2009). The Commonwealth of Independent States: An Example of Failed Regionalism? // Review of International Studies. Vol. 35.Kubicek P. (2009). The Commonwealth of Independent States: An Example of Failed Regionalism? // Review of International Studies. Vol. 35.Supplement S1. P. 237—256. Libman A. (2007). Regionalism and Regionalization in the Post-Soviet Space: Current Status and Implications for Institutional Development // Europe-Asia Studies. Vol. 59, No 3. P. 401—430.Supplement S1. P. 237—256. Libman A. (2007). Regionalism and Regionalization in the Post-Soviet Space: Current Status and Implications for Institutional Development // Europe-Asia Studies. Vol. 59, No 3. P. 401—430.Libman A., Obydenkova A. (2013). Informal Governance and Participation in Non- Democratic Regional Organizations // Review of International Organizations. [forthcoming].Libman A., Obydenkova A. (2013). Informal Governance and Participation in Non- Democratic Regional Organizations // Review of International Organizations. [forthcoming].Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2012a). Regional Integration and Economic Convergence in the Post-Soviet Space: Experience of the Decade of Growth // Journal of Common Market Studies. Vol. 50, No 1. P. 112—128.Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2012a). Regional Integration and Economic Convergence in the Post-Soviet Space: Experience of the Decade of Growth // Journal of Common Market Studies. Vol. 50, No 1. P. 112—128.Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2012b). Post-Soviet Integration and Interaction of Functional Bureaucracies // Review of International Political Economy. Vol. 19, No 5. P. 867—894.Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2012b). Post-Soviet Integration and Interaction of Functional Bureaucracies // Review of International Political Economy. Vol. 19, No 5. P. 867—894.Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2012c). Holding-Together Regionalism: Twenty Years of Post-Soviet Integration. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2012c). Holding-Together Regionalism: Twenty Years of Post-Soviet Integration. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2013). Eurasian Economic Union: Why Now? Will It Work? Is It Enough? // Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations. [forthcoming].Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2013). Eurasian Economic Union: Why Now? Will It Work? Is It Enough? // Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations. [forthcoming].Linn J., Tiomkin D. (2006). The New Impetus towards Economic Integration between Europe and Asia // Asia-Europe Journal. Vol. 4, No 1. P. 31—41.Linn J., Tiomkin D. (2006). The New Impetus towards Economic Integration between Europe and Asia // Asia-Europe Journal. Vol. 4, No 1. P. 31—41.Mansfield E. D., Milner H. V., Pevehouse J. C. (2008). Democracy, Veto Players and the Depth of Regional Integration // World Economy. Vol. 31, No 1. P. 67—96.Mansfield E. D., Milner H. V., Pevehouse J. C. (2008). Democracy, Veto Players and the Depth of Regional Integration // World Economy. Vol. 31, No 1. P. 67—96.Mansfield E. D., Milner H. V., Rosendorff B. P. (2002). Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade Agreements // International Organization. Vol. 56, No 3. P. 477—513.Mansfield E. D., Milner H. V., Rosendorff B. P. (2002). Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade Agreements // International Organization. Vol. 56, No 3. P. 477—513.Quoraboyev I. (2010). Around the Names of Region: The Case of Central Asia // UNU-CRIS Working Paper. No 5.Quoraboyev I. (2010). Around the Names of Region: The Case of Central Asia // UNU-CRIS Working Paper. No 5.Remmer K. L. (1998). Does Democracy Promote Interstate Cooperation? Lessons from the Mercosur Region // International Studies Quarterly. Vol. 42, No 1. P. 25—51.Remmer K. L. (1998). Does Democracy Promote Interstate Cooperation? Lessons from the Mercosur Region // International Studies Quarterly. Vol. 42, No 1. P. 25—51.Sushko O. (2004). The Dark Side of Integration: Ambitions of Domination in Russia’s Backyard // Washington Quarterly. Vol. 27, No 2. P. 119—131.Sushko O. (2004). The Dark Side of Integration: Ambitions of Domination in Russia’s Backyard // Washington Quarterly. Vol. 27, No 2. P. 119—131.Tarr D. G. (2012). The Eurasian Customs Union among Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan: Can It Succeed Where Its Predecessors Failed? Mimeo.Tarr D. G. (2012). The Eurasian Customs Union among Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan: Can It Succeed Where Its Predecessors Failed? Mimeo.Tsygankov A. (2003). Mastering Space in Eurasia: Russia’s Geopolitical Thinking after the Soviet Break-Up // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. Vol. 36, No 1. P. 101—127.Tsygankov A. (2003). Mastering Space in Eurasia: Russia’s Geopolitical Thinking after the Soviet Break-Up // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. Vol. 36, No 1. P. 101—127.Tzekina I., Danthi K., Rockmore D.N. (2008). Evolution of Community Structure in the World Trade Web // European Physics Journal B. Vol. 63, No 3. P. 541—545.Tzekina I., Danthi K., Rockmore D.N. (2008). Evolution of Community Structure in the World Trade Web // European Physics Journal B. Vol. 63, No 3. P. 541—545.UN (2007). Trade and Development Report. N. Y.; Geneva: UN.UN (2007). Trade and Development Report. N. Y.; Geneva: UN.Vinokurov E., Libman A. (2012a). Eurasian Integration: Challenges of Transcontinental Regionalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Vinokurov E., Libman A. (2012a). Eurasian Integration: Challenges of Transcontinental Regionalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Vinokurov E., Libman A. (2012b). Eurasia and Eurasian Integration: Beyond the Post-Soviet Borders // EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2012. Almaty: EDB.Vinokurov E., Libman A. (2012b). Eurasia and Eurasian Integration: Beyond the Post- Soviet Borders // EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2012. Almaty: EDB.Wallander C. A. (2007). Russian Transimperialism and Its Implications // Washington Quarterly. Vol. 30, No 2. P. 107—122.Wallander C. A. (2007). Russian Transimperialism and Its Implications // Washington Quarterly. Vol. 30, No 2. P. 107—122.Winters L. A. (1996). Regionalism versus Multilateralism. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. No 1687.Winters L. A. (1996). Regionalism versus Multilateralism. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. No 1687.Wirminghaus N. (2012). Ephemeral Regionalism: The Proliferation of (Failed) Regional Integration Initiatives in Post-Soviet Eurasia // Roads to Regionalism: Genesis, Design, and Effect of Regional Organizations / T. A. Boerzel et al. (eds.). Aldershot: Ashgate.Wirminghaus N. (2012). Ephemeral Regionalism: The Proliferation of (Failed) Regional Integration Initiatives in Post-Soviet Eurasia // Roads to Regionalism: Genesis, Design, and Effect of Regional Organizations / T. A. Boerzel et al. (eds.). Aldershot: Ashgate.World Bank (2009). World Development Report: Reshaping Economic Geography. Washington.World Bank (2009). World Development Report: Reshaping Economic Geography. Washington.World Bank (2011). World Bank Migration and Remittance Factbook 2011. Washington.World Bank (2011). World Bank Migration and Remittance Factbook 2011. Washington.WTO (2011). World Trade Report 2011: The WTO and Preferential Trade Agreements: From Co-Existence to Coherence. Geneva.WTO (2011). World Trade Report 2011: The WTO and Preferential Trade Agreements: From Co-Existence to Coherence. Geneva.WTO (2011). World Trade Report 2011: The WTO and Preferential Trade Agreements: From Co-Existence to Coherence. Geneva.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.