<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-2-24-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сколько стоит человеческий капитал России? Часть II.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia’s Human Capital: What Is It Worth? Part II.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., главный научный сотрудник ИМЭМО РАН, замдиректора Центра трудовых исследований НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostis@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН; НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia); Centre for Labour Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/506">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/506</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе впервые в отечественной литературе дана стоимостная оценка человеческого капитала России с использованием метода пожизненных заработков. В первой части работы подробно обсуждаются особенности этого подхода, во второй приводятся оценки, полученные на его основе. Согласно нашим расчетам, в 2010 г. человеческий капитал России составлял свыше 600 трлн руб., или примерно 6 млн руб. в расчете на душу населения. Его объем в 13 раз превосходил ВВП страны и в 5,5 раза — объем физического капитала. За 2002—2010 гг. в реальном выражении он вырос вдвое. Оценки показывают также, что в 2010 г. по ППС Россия располагала человеческим капиталом в размере около 40 трлн долл., а его уровень в расчете на душу населения приближался к 400 тыс. долл. Все указывает на то, что в 2000-е годы российская экономика становилась все более «человекокапиталистической».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After discussing in the first part of the paper alternative approaches to measuring the value of the stocks of human capital its second part provides empirical estimates of Russia’s human capital based on the lifetime income approach. The results show that using an annual discount rate of 4 per cent and assuming annual growth in real earnings of 5.2 per cent, the market value of Russia’s human capital stock in 2010 was more than 600 trillion rubles, or nearly 40 trillion US$ by PPP. In 2002—2010 its stock doubled in real terms. Ratio of human capital to GDP was around 13 and its ratio to physical capital was more than five. In 2010, the average human capital stock per head of working age population amounted to 6 million rubles, or about 380,000 US$ by PPP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>стоимостная оценка</kwd><kwd>пожизненные заработки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>monetary value</kwd><kwd>lifetime earnings. JEL: J17</kwd><kwd>J24</kwd><kwd>O15</kwd><kwd>O53</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капелюшников Р. (2012). Спрос и предложение высококвалифицированной рабочей силы в России: кто бежал быстрее? // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 52—66; № 3. С. 120—147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapeliushnikov R. (2012). Demand and Supply of Skilled Labor in Russia: Who Ran Faster? // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 2. P. 52—66; No 3. P. 120—147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МЭР (2012). Сценарные условия долгосрочного прогноза социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации до 2030 года. М.: Министерство экономического развития РФ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Economic Development (2012). Scenario Conditions for the Long-term Forecast of Russia’s Social-economic Development till 2030. Moscow: Ministry of Economic Development of Russian Federation.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fraumeni B. (2011). Human Capital Accounts: Choice of Rates and Construction of Volume Indices // NBER Working Paper. No 16895.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraumeni B. (2011). Human Capital Accounts: Choice of Rates and Construction of Volume Indices // NBER Working Paper. No 16895.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jorgenson D. W., Fraumeni B. M. (1989). The Accumulation of Human and Nonhuman Capital, 1948—1984 // The Measurement of Savings, Investment and Wealth / R. E. Lipsey, H. S. Tice (eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jorgenson D. W., Fraumeni B. M. (1989). The Accumulation of Human and Nonhuman Capital, 1948—1984 // The Measurement of Savings, Investment and Wealth / R. E. Lipsey, H. S. Tice (eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jorgenson D. W., Fraumeni B. M. (1992). The Output of the Education Sector // Output Measurement in the Services Sector / Z. Griliches (ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jorgenson D. W., Fraumeni B. M. (1992). The Output of the Education Sector // Output Measurement in the Services Sector / Z. Griliches (ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Fraumeni B., Liu Z., Wang X. (2009). Human Capital in China // NBER Working Paper. No 1500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H., Fraumeni B., Liu Z., Wang X. (2009). Human Capital in China // NBER Working Paper. No 1500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu G. (2011). Measuring the Stock of Human Capital for Comparative Analysis: An Application of the Lifetime Income Approach to Selected Countries // OECD Statistics Working Papers. No 2011/06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu G. (2011). Measuring the Stock of Human Capital for Comparative Analysis: An Application of the Lifetime Income Approach to Selected Countries // OECD Statistics Working Papers. No 2011/06.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD (2001). OECD Productivity Manual: A Guide to the Measurement of Industry- Level аnd Aggregate Productivity Growth. Paris: OECD.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD (2001). OECD Productivity Manual: A Guide to the Measurement of Industry- Level аnd Aggregate Productivity Growth. Paris: OECD.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
