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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-9-5-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Привлекательность БРИКС и G7 на мировом рынке углеводородов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The attractiveness of the BRICS and G7 countries in the global hydrocarbon market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родченков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodchenkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родченков Михаил Викторович, к. э. н., кафедра учета, анализа и аудита экономического факультета МГУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">M.Rodchenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5033">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5033</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение политической напряженности и расширение практики использования инструментов экономической конфронтации на мировых рынках актуализируют задачу сравнительной оценки перспектив развития глобальных игроков за счет неопределившихся участников рынка. Оценивается потенциал развития БРИКС и G7 на базе привлекательности образов их отраслевых резидентов для условно нейтральных экономик, в том числе представляющих глобальные Юг и Восток. Получены статистически значимые подтверждения соответствующих возможностей с учетом политико-экономической направленности наднациональных образований; сформированы и сопоставлены финансово-экономические образы отраслевых резидентов БРИКС, G7 и внеблоковых стран на основе ассоциации с компаниями российского отраслевого пула глобального рынка углеводородов; оценены привлекательность образов отраслевых резидентов для участников рынка и потенциал развития БРИКС и G7. Использован инструментарий регрессионного, сравнительного и многомерного анализа с применением непараметрического тестирования данных корпоративной финансовой отчетности публичных компаний за 2019—2020 гг. Выделен тренд на усиление поляризации и углубление различий между резидентами БРИКС и G7, критериями которых выступают показатели маржинальности бизнеса, объема продаж, капитала и объема внеоборотных активов. По трем признакам из четырех обобщенный образ отраслевого резидента БРИКС более привлекателен, чем резидента G7, за счет кратного превышения значений критериальных показателей, что определяет перспективность вступления неопределившихся стран глобальных Юга и Востока в соответствующее объединение и способствует укреплению авторитета БРИКС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing international political tensions and the growing use of economic sanctions in world markets have made it more important to compare the prospects for the development of major players in the global economy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of the BRICS and G7 countries based on the attractiveness of their industries for other countries, including those from the Global South and East, which are still undecided about joining either group. To achieve this goal, the following objectives were set and achieved: to obtain statistically significant data on the capabilities of associations, taking into account the political and economic orientation of supranational organizations; to form and compare the financial and economic profiles of industry participants from BRICS, G7, and non-aligned countries; to assess the attractiveness and development potential of players in the BRICS and G7 markets. The methodology used has been based on regression analysis, comparative analysis, multidimensional analysis, and nonparametric testing of corporate financial statements from public companies in 2019 and 2020. The analysis of the images of the industry residents of BRICS, G7, and “neutral” countries has allowed to identify a trend toward increased polarization and growing differences between the BRICS and G7 members. The criteria for this trend are indicators of business margins, sales volumes, capital, and the volume of non-current assets. According to three out of four criteria, the overall image of an industry resident from BRICS is more attractive than that of from G7 due to multiple exceedances of the values of these criteria indicators. This serves as a clear example of the potential for undecided countries from the Global South and East to join this association and strengthens BRICS’ authority and development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративный потенциал</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>G7</kwd><kwd>рынок углеводородов</kwd><kwd>корпоративная финансовая отчетность</kwd><kwd>МСФО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporate potential</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>G7</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon market</kwd><kwd>corporate financial reporting</kwd><kwd>IFRS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добронравова Е. П., Трунин П. В. (2024). Трансграничная трансмиссия денежнокредитной политики в странах ЕАЭС // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 1. С. 219—228. https://doi.org/10.31737/22212264_2024_1_219-228</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobronravova E. 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