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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2013-1-117-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая динамика США в 1990–2011 гг.: кейнсианский анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Dynamics of the United States in 1990—2011: Keynesian Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akaev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  т.  н., проф., иностранный член РАН, главный научный сотрудник Института математических исследований сложных систем МГУ имени М.  В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">askarakaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джамакеев</surname><given-names>У. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhamakeev</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель Российской академии предпринимательства (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotayev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  ист.  н., проф., главный научный сотрудник Центра системного прогнозирования Института востоковедения РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematical Studies of Complex Systems, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия предпринимательства (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Forecasting of the Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/501">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе выполнен кейнсианский анализ экономического развития США в 1990—2011 гг. Вначале, на основе простейших моделей роста Харрода — Домара, показано, что в этот период экономическая политика правительства не обеспечила сбалансированный устойчивый рост экономики. Далее проведен углубленный анализ экономического роста с помощью монетарной динамической модели Тобина и показано, что спад в экономике США, наблюдавшийся в 2007—2009 гг., был результатом роста предложения денег, обусловленного необходимостью финансировать огромный бюджетный дефицит. Сделан вывод о том, что если в США сохранится нынешняя тенденция эмиссии денег, то реализация очередной программы количественного смягчения QE3 уже в 2013 г. приведет к новой рецессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work a Keynesian analysis of economic development of the USA in 1990—2011 has been carried out. At the beginning, on the basis of the simple Harrod — Domar growth models, it has been shown that in this period the economic policy of the government did not provide balanced and sustainable economic growth. Then, in-depth analysis of economic growth with the use of Tobin’s monetary dynamic model has been carried out and it has been shown that recession in the U.S. economy, observed in 2007—2009, was the result of an explosive growth in the money supply caused by the need to finance the huge budget deficit. It has also been concluded that if the current trend of money emission persists, the implementation of the next quantitative easing program QE3 as early as in 2013 will lead to a new recession.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика США</kwd><kwd>модель Тобина</kwd><kwd>модель Харрода — Домара</kwd><kwd>эффект вытеснения</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US economy</kwd><kwd>Tobin model</kwd><kwd>Harrod — Domar model</kwd><kwd>crowding-out effect</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейнс Дж. М. (1993). Общая теория занятости, процента и денег // Избранные произведения. М: Экономика.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes J. M. (1993). General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. 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