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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-9-76-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Платформенные механизмы управления трансакциями: углубленное исследование «Яндекс Такси»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital platform governance structures: A case study of Yandex Taxi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-3166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гелисханов</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geliskhanov</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гелисханов Ислам Зелимханович (cmcspec@gmail.com), исследователь департамента прикладной экономики факультета экономических наук НИУ ВШЭ, исследователь экономического факультета МГУ, руководитель направления по цифровой экономике и новым производственным технологиям Блока цифровизации ГК «Росатом»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cmcspec@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Госкорпорация «Росатом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University ; Lomonosov Moscow State University;  State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4975">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4975</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос о механизмах управления трансакциями цифровых платформ актуален не только для экономических исследований, но и для квалификации правового положения агентов, работающих на платформах, а также для разработки экономической политики, влияющей на рынок труда, права и обязанности платформ и их работников. В статье представлены результаты проведенного в 2022—2024 гг. эмпирического исследования условий и механизмов, используемых российским агрегатором «Яндекс Такси» для стимулирования и контроля над платформенными работниками (водителями). Описаны механизмы управления трансакциями между участниками системы перевозок пассажиров, продемонстрирована двойственная роль результатов работы алгоритмов — как систем взаимного сопоставления и координации участников и стимулирования юридически независимых водителей. Показано, что агрегаторы используют иерархические механизмы управления трансакциями, контролируя параметры сделок, стандарты качества и условия предоставления услуг. Система правил и механизмов агрегатора внутренне логична, что позволяет рассматривать платформу как регулятора экономических отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of governance structures in digital platform ecosystems remains relevant not only for economic research, but also for qualifying the legal status of platform workers, as well as for the development of economic policies that affect the labor market, rights and obligations of platforms and their workers. The paper presents the results of an empirical study of the conditions and mechanisms used by the Russian digital platform Yandex Taxi to incentivize and control platform workers (drivers) in 2022—2024. Mechanisms of transaction governance between platform participants are described, the dual role of algorithms is demonstrated: as systems of matching and coordination of participants, as well as incentives for legally independent drivers. The paper shows that digital platforms use hierarchical governance structure, controlling the parameters of transactions, quality standards and conditions of service provision. It is concluded that the platform system of rules and mechanisms is internally logical, which allows the platform to be regarded as a regulator of economic relations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>механизмы управления трансакциями</kwd><kwd>платформенные работники</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>governance structures</kwd><kwd>platform workers</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. Б., Юсупова Г. Ф., Корнеева Д. В. (2022). 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