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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2025-1-92-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макроэкономические факторы цен на жилье в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macroeconomic factors of housing prices in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Глеб Вадимович, экономист 1 категории Банка России; м.  н.  с. РАНХиГС,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb V. Lysenko,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolco2-2001@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы  при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia;  Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4907">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4907</self-uri><abstract><p>Основные решения домохозяйств связаны с потребительским и жилищным рынками, в то время как решения относительно жилья — с ипотекой. Более того, оба рынка находятся под существенным влиянием макроэкономической конъюнктуры. Исследованы структурные связи между макроэкономической конъюнктурой, потребительским и жилищным рынками. В какой мере одно зависит от другого и наоборот в России? Для анализа взаимосвязей используется методология байесовской векторной авторегрессии со знаковыми ограничениями. Показано, что жилищный рынок сильно зависит от колебаний потребительского рынка, а обратная зависимость не сильная. Влияние ипотечных шоков и денежно-кредитных условий больше влияет на объемные показатели потребительского и жилищного рынков, чем на ценовые. Динамика цен на жилье в большей степени связана с его предложением, а потребительские цены связаны с курсом рубля и шоками спроса и предложения. Проанализировано влияние нефтяных цен на динамику обоих рынков. Наиболее весомое влияние нефтяные цены оказывают на потребление домашних хозяйств, причем главным образом через канал спроса. Одним из путей реализации данного канала является изменение реальных располагаемых доходов в ответ на колебание нефтяных цен. Построенная модель обладает приемлемыми прогнозными характеристиками, превосходя на некоторых горизонтах наилучшие одномерные модели временных рядов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main household decisions are related to the consumer and housing market, while housing decisions are related to mortgages. Moreover, both markets are significantly influenced by the macroeconomic environment. The paper aims to study the structural relationships between the macroeconomic environment, consumer and housing markets. How do these aspects relate to each other in Russia? To analyze the associations, the Bayesian vector autoregression methodology with sign restrictions is used. The obtained results show that the housing market strongly depends on fluctuations in the consumer market, whereas the inverse dependence is not so strongly manifested. At the same time, the impact of mortgage shocks and monetary conditions has a greater impact on the volume indicators of the consumer and housing markets than on prices. The dynamics of housing prices is more related to the supply of housing, while consumer prices are related to the ruble exchange rate and supply and demand shocks. The impact e of oil prices on the dynamics of both markets is analyzed. Oil prices have the most significant impact on household consumption, mainly through the demand channel. One way of functioning of this channel are the fluctuations of real disposable incomes in response to fluctuations in oil prices. The constructed model built demonstrates acceptable predictive characteristics, outperfoming the best univariate time series models on certain horizons.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок жилья</kwd><kwd>ипотека</kwd><kwd>потребительский рынок</kwd><kwd>цены на нефть</kwd><kwd>векторная авторегрессия</kwd><kwd>байесовские методы</kwd><kwd>знаковые ограничения</kwd><kwd>спрос и предложение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>housing market</kwd><kwd>mortgage</kwd><kwd>consumer market</kwd><kwd>oil prices</kwd><kwd>vector autoregression</kwd><kwd>Bayesian methods</kwd><kwd>sign restrictions</kwd><kwd>supply and demand</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС. Настоящая статья отражает личную позицию автора. Содержание и результаты данного исследования не следует рассматривать, в том числе цитировать в какихлибо изданиях, как официальную позицию Банка России или указание на официальную политику либо решения регулятора. Автор выражает благодарность А. В. Полбину за помощь при проведении исследования, а также анонимным рецензентам за ценные комментарии и дополнения.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С. М., Наркевич С. С., Пикулина Е. С., Полевой Д. И. (2009). Анализ возможности возникновения «пузыря» на российском рынке недвижимости // Научные труды ИЭПП. № 128. [Drobyshevsky S. M., Narkevich S. S., Pikulina E. S., Polevoy D.I. (2009). Analysis of a possible bubble on the Russian real estate market. Gaidar Institute of Economic Policy Working Paper, No. 128. 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