<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-12-61-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировая экономика: перспективы и препятствия для восстановления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World Economy: Prospects and Barriers for Recovery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., старший вице-президент Росбанка (Москва);</p><p>www.ershovm.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SDorofeeva@mx.rosbank.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Росбанк (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rosbank (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/488">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/488</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно последним прогнозам, мировой экономике потребуется 10 лет, чтобы снова обрести «приличную форму». Есть более резкие оценки: через 5—10 лет «весь западный мир будет охвачен колоссальным беспорядком». Регуляторы ряда основных стран существенно и за короткое время пересматривают собственные прогнозы в сторону ухудшения. Это свидетельствует о неясности и неопределенности перспектив дальнейшего развития. Действительно, интенсивные антикризисные меры снизили остроту прежних проблем, однако сами проблемы никуда не исчезли. Более того, ухудшилась ситуация по ряду других направлений: кризис в зоне евро, избыточная долговая нагрузка, чрезмерная глобальная ликвидность при ее одновременном дефиците в ряде сегментов рынка. Вновь — как и до кризиса — растут объемы рынка деривативов, а также высокорискованных операций с «мусорными» облигациями; обостряются бюджетные проблемы: «фискальный обрыв» (fiscal cliff) в США и др. Все это вынуждает регуляторов идти на беспрецедентные по своему масштабу и характеру меры. Удастся ли им переломить ситуацию?</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the latest forecasts, it will take 10 years for the world economy to get back to “decent shape”. Some more critical estimates suggest that the whole western world will have a “colossal mess” within the next 5–10 years. Regulators of some major countries significantly and over a short time‑period changed their forecasts for the worse which means that uncertainty in the outlook for the future persists. Indeed, the intensive anti‑crisis measures have reduced the severity of the past problems, however the problems themselves have not disappeared. Moreover, some of them have become more intense — the eurocrisis, excessive debts, global liquidity glut against the backdrop of its deficit in some of market segments. As was the case prior to the crisis, derivatives and high‑risk operations with “junk” bonds grow; budget problems — “fiscal cliff” in the US — and other problems worsen. All of the above forces the regulators to take unprecedented (in their scope and nature) steps. Will they be able to tackle the problems which emerge?</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикризисные меры</kwd><kwd>денежнокредитная политика</kwd><kwd>ликвидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«длинные» деньги</kwd><kwd>anti‑crisis measures</kwd><kwd>long money</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>liquidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов М. В. (2011). Мировой финансовый кризис. Что дальше? Москва: Экономика.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershov M. V. (2011). World Financial Crisis. What’s Next? Moscow: Ekonomika.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernanke B. (2012a). Monetary Policy since the Onset of the Crisis / Speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Symposium.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernanke B. (2012a). Monetary Policy since the Onset of the Crisis / Speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Symposium.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Aug. 31. Bernanke B. (2012b). Speech at the Economic Club of Indiana. Indianapolis, Indiana, Oct. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Aug. 31. Bernanke B. (2012b). Speech at the Economic Club of Indiana. Indianapolis, Indiana, Oct. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernanke B. (2012c). Transcript of Chairman Bernanke’s Press Conference.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernanke B. (2012c). Transcript of Chairman Bernanke’s Press Conference.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">June 20. Dinan S. (2012). House Passes Ron Paul’s Fed Audit Measure // Washington Post. July 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">June 20. Dinan S. (2012). House Passes Ron Paul’s Fed Audit Measure // Washington Post. July 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Draghi M. (2012). Speech at the Global Investment Conference in London, July 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Draghi M. (2012). Speech at the Global Investment Conference in London, July 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inman P. (2012). No Recovery until 2018, IMF Warns // The Guardian. Oct. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inman P. (2012). No Recovery until 2018, IMF Warns // The Guardian. Oct. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lattman P. (2012). Risk Builds as Junk Bonds Boom // New York Times: Dealbook. Aug. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lattman P. (2012). Risk Builds as Junk Bonds Boom // New York Times: Dealbook. Aug. 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirakawa M. (2012). The Bank of Japan’s Efforts toward Overcoming Deflation / Speech at the Japan National Press Club in Tokyo. Tokyo, 2012, Feb. 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirakawa M. (2012). The Bank of Japan’s Efforts toward Overcoming Deflation / Speech at the Japan National Press Club in Tokyo. Tokyo, 2012, Feb. 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMF (2012). World Economic Outlook. October.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMF (2012). World Economic Outlook. October.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zoellick R. (2012). Europe Must Prepare an Emergency Plan // Financial Times. June 1. World Economy: Prospects and Barriers for Recovery.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zoellick R. (2012). Europe Must Prepare an Emergency Plan // Financial Times. June 1. World Economy: Prospects and Barriers for Recovery.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
