voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2012-12-4-30voprecotest-486Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИISSUES OF THEORY«Провалы государства»: теория и политикаGovernment Failures: Theory and PolicyРадыгинА. Д.RadyginA.

д. э. н., проф., член Совета директоров Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара, декан экономического факультета РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ (Москва)

arad@rane.ruЭнтовР. М.EntovR.

академик РАН (Москва)

noemail@neicon.ruИнститут экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара; РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ (Москва)РоссияGaidar Institute for Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)Russian FederationРАН (Москва)РоссияRussian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)Russian Federation201220122012012430Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20122012Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/486

В статье анализируется эволюция подходов к проблеме «провалов государства». Это направление современной экономической теории, возникшее в противовес концепциям «провалов рынка», можно рассматривать как поиск новой стратегии политико‑экономического исследования механизмов аллокации ресурсов, а также исторически сложившихся общественных институтов и их влияния на эффективность хозяйственных процессов. Особое внимание авторы уделяют проблемам поиска информации как исходного пункта анализа экономических функций общественного сектора, способам финансирования мероприятий государства, воздействию рентоориентированного поведения агентов государства, роли политического процесса, отрицательным экстерналиям как недостаточной координации, так и в целом присутствия государства в экономике. Междисциплинарный подход при анализе «провалов государства» учитывает влияние сложившихся правовых норм и институтов на характер аллокации общественных ресурсов, что иллюстрируется на примерах современной российской экономики.

The article deals with the evolution of approaches to the problem of “government failures”. This trend of modern economic theory, which has arisen in opposition to the concepts of “market failures” can be seen as a search for a new strategy of political and economic analysis of the resource allocation mechanisms, as well as historical social institutions and their effect on the efficiency of economic processes. Special attention is paid to the problem of information retrieval, ways of funding the state, the impact of rent‑seeking behavior, the role of the political process, negative externalities as a result of the lack of coordination, and of the overall presence of the state in the economy. Interdisciplinary approach to “government failures” takes into account the influence of legal rules and institutions on the nature of allocation of public resources, as illustrated by the examples of modern Russian economy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.