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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-11-135-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От ремесла к институту: эволюция бухгалтерского учета в италии от средневековья до нового времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Craft to Institution: Accounting in Italy from the Middle ages to the Early Modern Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  ф.-м.  н., проф. кафедры финансовых рынков и финансового менеджмента НИУ ВШЭ (Санкт-Петербург)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkova@hse.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Санкт-Петербург)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (St.-Petersburg, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается система бухгалтерского учета средневековой Италии, этапы ее формирования — от простой техники регистрации торговых операций до социально-экономического института. В работе использованы методы институционального анализа и исторических исследований. Показано, что институционализация учетной деятельности завершилась к XIV в., когда учет превратился в систему технических правил и стандартов, учебную дисциплину и область профессиональной деятельности. Выявлены взаимосвязи этого процесса с развитием бизнес-среды XII—XVI вв., с учетом факторов политического, социально-экономического и общекультурного характера, выделены этапы институционализции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the evolution of accounting from the simple registration technique to economic and social institution in medieval Italy. We used methods of institutional analysis and historical research. It is shown that the institutionalization of accounting had been completed by the XIV century, when it became a system of codified technical standards, scholar discipline and a professional field. We examine the interrelations of this process with business environment, political, social, economic and cultural factors of Italy by the XII—XVI centuries. Stages of institutionalization are outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бухгалтерский учет</kwd><kwd>социально-экономический институт</kwd><kwd>экономическая история</kwd><kwd>история бухгалтерского учета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accounting</kwd><kwd>social institution</kwd><kwd>economic institution</kwd><kwd>economic history</kwd><kwd>accounting history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виллани Д. (1997). Новая хроника, или История Флоренции. М.: Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villani G. (1997). New Chronicle, or History of Florence. 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