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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-11-118-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические законы истории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic laws of history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. и. н., к. ф.-м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник Института истории и археологии УрО РАН (Екатеринбург)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hist1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории и археологии УрО РАН (Екатеринбург)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of RAS (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>Во второй половине XX в. правительства многих развивающихся стран принимали практические решения на основе неомальтузианской теории. Следовательно, эти правительства признавали мальтузианские закономерности реальностью традиционного общества, то есть законами истории. В современной историографии существует неомальтузианское течение, которое изучает действие мальтузианских закономерностей в прошлом. Историкинеомальтузианцы утверждают, что исторический процесс состоит из демографических циклов — повторяющихся периодов роста, стагнации и кризисов. В статье дан обзор работ историков неомальтузианского направления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the second half of the XX century the neo-Malthusian theory became the basis for the practical politics of many developing countries. Thus, governments have recognized that Malthusian laws are a reality of the traditional society, that they are the laws of history. The neo-Malthusian school exists in modern historiography, which studies the effect of Malthusian laws in the past. Historians-Malthusians argue that the historical process consists of demographic cycles — repeated periods of growth, stagnation and crisis. The article reviews the works of historians of the neo-Malthusian school.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неомальтузианство</kwd><kwd>демографически-структурная теория</kwd><kwd>аграрное перенаселение</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neo-Malthusianism</kwd><kwd>demographic-structural theory</kwd><kwd>rural overpopulation</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В. В. и др. (2011). Факторный анализ российского исторического процесса. Екатеринбург: Изд. УМЦ-УПИ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev V. V. et al. (2011). Factor Analysis of the Russian Historical Process. 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