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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-12-31-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мир и Россия в условиях трансформации: устойчиво ли восстановление экономик?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world and Russia in the environment of transformation: Is the economic recovery sustainable?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Михаил Владимирович, д. э. н., главный директор по финансовым исследованиям;</p><p>проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ershov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lupandina@fief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики и финансов;&#13;
Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Energy and Finance;&#13;
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4748">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4748</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2023 г. отмечается улучшение мировой экономической динамики, но высока вероятность, что оно временное. Усиливаются процессы фрагментации мировой экономики, прежние индикаторы ее состояния становятся менее информативными. Регуляторы стоят перед сложным выбором механизмов экономической политики. Россия находится в не менее сложной ситуации, учитывая негативный эффект санкций, введенных против нее. Повышение прочности внутренней экономики и формирование стабильных условий на финансовом рынке выступают важнейшими предпосылками успешного решения возникающих проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2023, there is an improvement in the trends of economic dynamics in the global economy, but there is a high probability that it will be only temporal. The processes of fragmentation of the world economy are intensifying, previous indicators of the state of the economy are becoming less informative. Regulators face a difficult choice regarding the mechanisms of economic policy. Russia is in no less difficult conditions, given the negative effect of the sanctions that are being implemented against it. Increasing the strength of the domestic economy and forming stable conditions in the financial market are the most important prerequisites for the successful solution of emerging problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd><kwd>процентные ставки</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>меры поддержки экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world economic</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>interest rate</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>economic support measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А. Г. (2022). 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