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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-10-128-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый российский внешний заем и участники его реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first Russian external loan and the participants in its implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-8500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лизунов Павел Владимирович - д. и. н., проф. кафедры истории, философии и права САФУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Lizunov.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelvl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозан</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozan</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозан Владимир Васильевич - д. и. н., проф. кафедры истории народов стран СНГ СПбГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Morozan.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_moga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4738">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4738</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена первому российскому займу, совершенному на международном денежном рынке. Вступив в 1768 г. в очередную войну с Турцией, Россия оказалась экономически слабо подготовлена к этому конфликту. Ограниченные финансовые возможности вынуждали царские власти искать источники обеспечения этой кампании. В связи с этим правительством были предприняты различные шаги по стабилизации финансового положения страны, реализован переход к бумажному денежному обращению с эмиссией значительного объема ассигнационных рублей. Для обеспечения военных расходов, связанных с содержанием русского флота в Средиземном море, и укрепления курса русского рубля правительством был реализован в 1769—1773 гг. на денежном рынке Голландии первый отечественный заем в размере 7500 тыс. гульденов. В размещении этого займа принимали участие два банкирских дома: со стороны российского правительства Иван Юрьевич Фредерикс, с голландской — братья Раймонд и Теодор де Сметы. Именно им принадлежит заслуга в успехе данной операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the first Russian loan made on the international money market. Having entered into another war with Turkey in 1768, Russia turned out to be economically poorly prepared for this conflict. Limited financial resources forced the tsarist authorities to search for sources of support for this campaign. In this regard, the government took various steps to stabilize the country’s financial situation, and implemented a plan for the transition to paper money circulation with the issue of significant volumes of banknote rubles. To ensure military expenses associated with the maintenance of the Russian fleet in the Mediterranean and strengthening the exchange rate of the Russian ruble, the government implemented in 1769—1773 the first domestic loan in the amount of 7,500 thousand guilders on the Dutch money market. The article discusses the process of producing the said loan and the participants in this monetary transaction. Two banking houses took part in its implementation. On the part of the Russian government, one of the first court bankers, Ivan Yuryevich Fredericks, spoke. On the Dutch money market, the brothers Raymond and Theodor de Smet were involved in the sale of Russian loans. They are credited with the success of this operation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственный заем</kwd><kwd>банковское дело</kwd><kwd>деньги и кредит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>government loan</kwd><kwd>banking</kwd><kwd>money and credit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">-летие (1911). 200-летие Кабинета Его Императорского величества. 1704—1904. Историческое исследование. СПб.: Т-во Р. Голике и А. 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