voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2024-4-5-23voprecotest-4737Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИISSUES OF THEORYЧто в экономике эволюционирует?What is evolving in an economy?https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-3391ТамбовцевВ. Л.TambovtsevV. L.

Тамбовцев Виталий Леонидович - д. э. н., проф., гл. н. с. лаборатории институционального анализа экономического факультета МГУ.

Москва

Vitaly L. Tambovtsev

Moscow

tambovtsev@econ.msu.ruМГУ имени М. В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation20241004202404523Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20242024Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4737

Одна из задач эволюционной экономики — поиск подтверждений того, что изменения в экономике схожи с изученными в дарвиновской теории эволюции живой природы. Трактовка «обобщенного дарвинизма» как модели эволюции, черты которой совпадают с исходным дарвиновским пониманием, некорректна. В экономике действительно можно выделить объекты, изменения которых происходят способом, близким к тому, что был выявлен Ч. Дарвином. Обобщенный дарвинизм является моделью видов эволюции, которые не относятся к дарвиновским. В экономике можно выделить «системы создания продуктовых семейств», по свойствам схожих с плодовыми растениями, изменения в которых осуществляются посредством естественного дарвиновского отбора.

Modern evolutionary economics consists of several areas of research that differ significantly both in objects and research methods. One of these areas includes in its tasks the search for evidence that changes occurring in the economy are similar to those that were studied in Darwin’s theory of the living nature’s evolution. The article poses and solves two main tasks: firstly, to demonstrate the incorrectness of the interpretation of “Generalized Darwinism” as a model of evolution, the features of which coincide with the original Darwinian understanding, and, secondly, to show that in economics it is really possible to identify objects in which changes occur in a way close to what was discovered by Charles Darwin. It is shown that “Generalized Darwinism” is in fact a model of those types of evolution that are not Darwinian. At the same time, it has been demonstrated that in economics it is indeed possible to distinguish subsystems called “systems for creating product families,” whose properties are similar to fruit plants, and changes are carried out through natural Darwinian selection. The final part presents directions in which the use of the proposed approach can make a certain contribution to further development of evolutionary economics.

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