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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-10-117-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторный анализ эволюции российской энергоэффективности: методология и результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factor Analysis of Evolution of Russian Energy Efficiency: Methodology and Outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмаков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., исполнительный директор Центра по эффективному использованию энергии (ЦЭНЭФ, Москва), лауреат Нобелевской премии мира 2007 г. в составе Межправительственной группы экспертов по изучению климата (МГЭИК)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashmako@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышак</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshak</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myshak.anna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по эффективному использованию энергии (ЦЭНЭФ, Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Energy Efficiency (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Energy Efficiency (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><p>Пилотная эксплуатация системы учета повышения энергоэффективности и экономии энергии в России показала, что: 1) ее создание возможно даже на базе не самой совершенной статистики; 2) ее использование дает нетривиальные результаты; 3) она требует дальнейшего развития. Снижение энергоемкости ВВП России в 2000—2010 гг. на 80% определялось структурными сдвигами в экономике. При замедлении экономического роста вклад структурных факторов будет снижаться, поэтому для решения задачи снижения энергоемкости ВВП на 40% к 2020 г. федеральная политика должна быть нацелена на ускоренное внедрение новых энергоэффективных технологий, сокращение технологического разрыва с ведущими странами для повышения конкурентоспособности российской экономики и обеспечения ее экономической и энергетической безопасности.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>индикаторы энергоэффективности</kwd><kwd>энергоемкость</kwd><kwd>производительность энергии</kwd><kwd>декомпозиционный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency indicators</kwd><kwd>energy intensity</kwd><kwd>energy productivity</kwd><kwd>decomposition analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмаков И. 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