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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-10-105-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подход к социально-экономической оценке ресурсного режима в нефтегазовом секторе (на примере США)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Approach to Social and Economic Assessment of Resource Regime in an Oil and Gas Sector The Case of the USA )</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., член-корр. РАН, замдиректора ИЭОПП СО РАН (Новосибирск), завкафедрой энергетических и сырьевых рынков НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valkryukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, кафедра энергетических и сырьевых рынков НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlines@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИЭОПП СО РАН (Новосибирск); НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economy and Organization of Industrial Production, SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia); National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/472">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен подход к количественной оценке социально-экономических выгод от добычи нефти (на примере США), который позволяет в явном виде выделить вклад неинституциональных и институциональных факторов. Расчеты показывают, что в США влияние и изменение институциональных факторов связаны с постоянным ухудшением естественных условий добычи нефти. В целом ресурсный режим в нефтегазовом секторе США можно охарактеризовать как стимулирующий, о чем свидетельствует незначительная доля негативных эффектов, обусловленных консервацией остаточных запасов нефти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an approach to quantitative estimation of socio-economic benefits from oil extraction (in the US). The approach explicitly distinguishes the contribution of non-institutional and institutional factors. Calculations show that in the United States the influence and dynamics of institutional factors are related to steady deterioration of natural conditions of oil extraction. In general, the US resource regime can be called stimulating, as is evidenced by a small proportion of adverse effects due to preservation of residual oil.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтегазовый сектор</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические выгоды</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ресурсный режим</kwd><kwd>институциональная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil and gas sector</kwd><kwd>social and economic benefits</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>resource regime</kwd><kwd>institutional environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков В. (2006). Анализ развития системы недропользования в России (о необходимости ужесточения институциональных условий) // Вопросы экономики. № 1. С. 86—101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov V. (2006). 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