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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-11-123-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многорукий Адам Смит (Часть вторая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multihanded Adam Smith (Part two)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капелюшников Ростислав Исаакович, чл.-корр. РАН, д. э. н., гл. н. с., замдиректора Центра трудовых исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostis@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова РАН; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4704">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4704</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена метафоре «невидимой руки», предложенной Адамом Смитом (1723—1790) и ставшей со временем центральным концептом экономической науки. Во второй части рассматриваются происхождение и история восприятия смитовской метафоры на разных этапах развития экономической мысли. Как ни парадоксально, широкую популярность она приобрела только в середине XX в. благодаря упоминанию в учебнике П. Самуэльсона «Экономика». В трактовке смитовской метафоры современными экономистами можно выделить две главные традиции — неоклассическую и австрийскую. В мейнстриме «невидимая рука» Смита отождествляется с Первой фундаментальной теоремой экономики благосостояния, что выглядит безусловным анахронизмом. Намного больше оснований для сближения понятий «невидимая рука» и «спонтанный порядок», из которого исходят представители австрийской школы. Смиту почти случайно удалось натолкнуться на образное выражение, которое оказалось эвристически крайне продуктивным и прочно вошло в лексикон многих современных дисциплин — от экономики до философии науки</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the metaphor of “an invisible hand”, which was introduced two and a half centuries ago by Adam Smith (1723—1790) and which eventually became the central concept of the modern economics. The second part examines the origin and history of the reception of Smith’s metaphor at various stages of the evolution of economic thought. Paradoxically, it gained wide popularity only since the middle of the 20th century due to its mention in the famous textbook by P. Samuelson “Economics”. In the interpretation of this metaphor by modern economists, two traditions exist — neoclassical and Austrian. In mainstream, Smith’s “invisible hand” is identified with the First Fundamental Theorem of welfare economics, which looks like an anachronism. There are more grounds for the convergence of the concepts of “an invisible hand” and “spontaneous order”, from which the Austrian school proceeds. Smith almost accidentally stumbled upon a figurative expression which turned out to be heuristically extremely productive and has become firmly embedded in the lexicon of many modern disciplines — from economics to the philosophy of science</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Адам Смит</kwd><kwd>невидимая рука</kwd><kwd>непредвиденные последствия</kwd><kwd>координация</kwd><kwd>спонтанный порядок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Adam Smith</kwd><kwd>invisible hand</kwd><kwd>unintended results</kwd><kwd>coordination</kwd><kwd>spontaneous order</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басу К. (2014). По ту сторону невидимой руки. Основания новой экономической науки. М.: Дело. [Basu K. (2014). Beyond the invisible hand. Groundwork for a new economics. Moscow: Delo. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Басу К. 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