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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-6-26-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация монетарных сюрпризов с использованием внутридневных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of monetary surprises using intraday data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банникова Виктория Алексеевна, м. н. с. РАНХиГС, н. с. кафедры математических методов анализа экономики экономического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Bannikova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yan.nika.dex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-9794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Ольга Сергеевна, к. э. н., доцент кафедры финансов и кредита экономического факультета МГУ </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Vinogradova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.s.gluhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-3776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Картаев</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartaev</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Картаев Филипп Сергеевич, д. э. н., вед. н. с. РАНХиГС, завкафедрой микро- и макроэкономического анализа экономического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filipp S. Kartaev</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kartaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4686">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4686</self-uri><abstract><p>Банк России в своих пресс-релизах сообщает не только решение о ставке процента, но и планируемую траекторию процентных ставок, а также анонсирует собственные прогнозы развития макроэкономической ситуации. Сообщение ЦБ может быть неожиданным для экономических агентов и в смысле изменения ключевой ставки (монетарный сюрприз), и в смысле предоставления новой прогнозной информации (информационный сюрприз). В работе предложена методика идентификации монетарных сюрпризов, обладающая преимуществами по сравнению с представленными в литературе. Она позволяет идентифицировать шоки кривой доходности и исключить немонетарную (информационную) компоненту из оценки монетарных сюрпризов. Выявлены целесообразность идентификации информационных шоков при помощи внутридневных данных и преимущества использования минутных данных по сравнению с применением для достижения этой цели данных меньшей частоты. На основе предложенного высокочастотного подхода оцениваются роль информационных шоков и значение подаваемых сигналов о траектории процентной ставки в формировании российских инфляционных ожиданий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the Bank of Russia in its press releases informs the public not only about the decision on the interest rate, but also on the planned trajectory of future interest rates and its own forecasts of the development of the macroeconomic situation. Thus, the Central Bank’s announcement may be unexpected for the public in two senses: a change in the key rate (monetary surprise) and providing new forecast information (informational surprise). The impact of different types of surprises on macroeconomic dynamics may be different, so it is advisable to be able to identify the effect of each of them separately. In this paper, the identification of monetary surprises is proposed, which has advantages over those already presented in the literature. It allows, firstly, to identify yield curve shocks and, secondly, to remove the non-monetary (informational) component from the estimates of monetary surprises. The paper reveals the need to identify information shocks using intraday data and the advantages of using minute data compared to using data of lower frequency. Based on the proposed high-frequency approach, we assess the role of information shocks and the role of interest rate trajectory signals in formatting Russian inflation expectations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монетарные сюрпризы</kwd><kwd>идентификация на основе высокочастотных данных</kwd><kwd>информационные шоки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary surprises</kwd><kwd>identification based on high-frequency data</kwd><kwd>information shocks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов В., Тишин А., Стырин К. (2022). 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