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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-10-4-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррупция в России: классификация и динамика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corruption in Russia: Classification and Dynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mark</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой микроэкономического анализа НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlevin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатаров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgyi</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., президент фонда «ИНДЕМ» (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moskars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд «ИНДЕМ» (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>INDEM Foundation (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу российской коррупции как своеобразной «отрасли» российской экономики, на которую оказывает существенное влияние политическая система. Последняя, в свою очередь, также изменяется под влиянием коррупции. Вводятся и обсуждаются основные понятия, используемые при анализе коррупции: бытовая коррупция, деловая коррупция, коррупционные рынки, стратегии поведения коррупционеров и др. Предлагается комплексная «историкокультурная» классификация типов коррупции, учитывающая бытовую и деловую составляющие, гарантию прав собственности, вертикальные и горизонтальные отношения внутри власти и между властью, гражданами и бизнесом. В соответствии с предложенной типологией анализируется динамика коррупционных отношений, а также их социальноэкономических и политических условий, определяющих их, с дореволюционного периода в России вплоть до настоящего времени. На основе статистических данных по опросам оцениваются характеристики рынков бытовой и деловой коррупции в динамике и указываются причины изменения масштабов тех или иных рынков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyses Russian corruption as a specific “industry” of the Russian economy that is in many important respects influenced by the political system. The latter, in turn, is also being transformed due to corruption. The authors introduce and discuss the basic concepts used in the corruption analysis: everyday corruption, business corruption, corruption markets, strategies of bribetakers etc. The authors propose a comprehensive cultural classification of the types of corruption taking into account its everyday and business aspects, property rights enforcement, vertical and horizontal relations within the power and between power, citizens, and businessmen. In view of the proposed typology corruption dynamics is analyzed, as well as the dynamics of its socioeconomic and political conditions in Russia beginning from the prerevolutionary times and up to the present day. Basing upon the data taken from the mass surveys characteristics of the markets for everyday and business corruption are estimated in dynamics and the causes for the changes in their structure are indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>рентоориентированное поведение</kwd><kwd>коррупционный рынок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>rentseeking</kwd><kwd>corruption market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галицкий Е., Левин М. (2007). Коррупционные взаимоотношения бизнеса и власти (опыт эмпирического анализа) // Вопросы экономики. № 1. 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