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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-11-148-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение времени между разными видами деятельности: обзор математических моделей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Time allocation among different sorts of activities: An overview of mathematical models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-2581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Акопов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Akopov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тер-Акопов Сергей Александрович, н. с. Института социальной политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterakopov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-4582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Наталья Дмитриевна, аналитик Центра исследований благополучия и бюджетов времени населения, ст. преподаватель кафедры методов сбора и анализа социологической информации факультета социальных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvoronina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6571-1966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Наталья Сергеевна, эксперт Центра благополучия и бюджетов времени населения, преподаватель кафедры методов сбора и анализа социологической информации факультета социальных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmikhaylova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-0698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагерняк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagernyak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагерняк Мария Александровна , заместитель проректора, руководитель Центра исследований благополучияи бюджетов времени населения факультета социальных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnagernyak@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4641">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4641</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время возрос интерес к исследованиям бюджетов времени, Росcтат начал проводить обследования использования суточного фонда времени населением, появились масштабные независимые обследования, вырос интересу представителей СМИ. С появлением обширного корпуса эмпирических микроданных появляется все больше возможностей для анализа такого сложного понятия, как бюджет времени домашнего хозяйства. Систематизированы модели, в которых время рассматривается как одно из средств производства наряду с другими товарами, а домохозяйства стараются максимизировать функцию полезности исключительно исходя из финансовых соображений; и современные модели, где время выступает не менее важным фактором благополучия, чем материальное благосостояние. Показано, что появившиеся в последнее время новые классы моделей в одних случаях подстраиваются под доступные данные, в других — видоизменяются, позволяя решать новые задачи, становясь менее затратными с точки зрения аналитических вычислений. Сравниваются различные математические модели для изучения структуры бюджетов времени населения с целью их классификации под разные виды исследовательских задач</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of time use research dates back more than 100 years. Russian scientists were among the first to conduct large-scale surveys in this field. Nowadays, this sphere has become interesting among scientists again. Rosstat has rebegun to conduct surveys on the daily time use, large-scale independent surveys have appeared, and media have increased their interest. The amount of empirical microdata that has emerged has made it possible to examine a complex concept as the household time use in ever more numbers. The purpose of this methodological overview is to describe the most significant mathematical models that have been used and are being used to study the time budgets of the population. This article overviews the first models in which time was considered as one of the means of production along with other goods, and households tried to maximize the utility function solely based on financial considerations. Then, modern models, where time is no less an important factor of well-being than material status, are represented. The article demonstrates how the new model classes that have recently emerged adapt to the data that is accessible in certain circumstances, modify themselves to accomplish fresh tasks, and become less costly when looking at analytical estimations. In order to categorize the population’s time budget structure under different research activities, the paper examines and systemsatizes a number of mathematical models</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределение времени</kwd><kwd>бюджет времени</kwd><kwd>модели дискретного выбора</kwd><kwd>функция полезности</kwd><kwd>тобит-модель</kwd><kwd>модели двойного препятствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>time allocation</kwd><kwd>time budgets</kwd><kwd>time use</kwd><kwd>mathematical models</kwd><kwd>discrete choice models</kwd><kwd>utility function</kwd><kwd>tobit model</kwd><kwd>double-hurdle models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калабихина И. Е. (2020). 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