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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-2-5-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокие риски и слабые темпы роста экономики: макропрогноз для России на среднесрочную перспективу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High risks and weak pace of economic growth: Russia macroeconomic forecast for the medium term</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-4740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведев Алексей Леонидович -д. э. н., завлабораторией структурных исследований Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>117517, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Vedev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vedev-al@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерёмкин Владимир Александрович - н. с. лаборатории структурных исследований Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>117517, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Eremkin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremkinva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тузов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuzov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тузов Константин Александрович - н. с. лаборатории структурных исследований Института прикладных экономических исследований </p><p>17517, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Tuzov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuzov-ka@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4614">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4614</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматриваются перспективы российской экономики в средне срочном периоде до 2026 г. Выделены четыре ключевых фактора, определяющих ее будущую динамику: санкции, состояние внешней торговли, отношения между российским и иностранным бизнесом, политика правительства и Банка России. В основу базового сценария прогноза положены наиболее вероятные тенденции развития внешней торговли, инвестиционной активности, промышленной динамики, изменения курса национальной валюты, инфляционной картины и денежно-кредитной политики. Консервативный сценарий учитывает проявление негативных рисков, вероятность реализации которых полагается довольно высокой. Для обоих сценариев предложен перечень рисков, которые могут оказать заметное влияние на значения прогноза. Как следует из результатов моделирования экономической динамики, в среднесрочной перспективе в России будет наблюдаться умеренный восстановительный рост в отсутствие реальных возможностей его ускорения. По итогам 2026 г. экономика России увеличится на 5,6—7,8% по сравнению с уровнем 2021 г. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для критического сравнения с официальными прогнозами ЦБ РФ и Минэкономразвития России с целью повысить эффективность бюджетного планирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines prospects for the Russian economy in the mid-term until 2026. The authors identify four key factors that determine future dynamics: sanctions, the state of foreign trade, relations between Russian and foreign businesses, policy of the government and the Bank of Russia. The basic scenario of our forecast is based on the most probable future trends in development of foreign trade, investment activity, industrial dynamics, changes in exchange rate of the national currency, inflationary picture and monetary policy. The conservative scenario takes into account the manifestation of some negative risks, probability of which the authors consider as quite high. For both scenarios, the authors offer a list of risks that can have a significant impact on the forecast values. Results of modeling economic dynamics indicate that in the medium-term Russia will face moderate recovery growth, and there will be no real opportunities to accelerate it. By the end of 2026, the Russian economy will increase in the range of 5.6—7.8% compared to the level of 2021. The results of the presented work can be used for a critical comparison with official forecasts of the Bank of Russia and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in order to improve the efficiency of budget planning for future periods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>макроэкономическая динамика</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>сценарный прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic dynamics</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС. Авторы выражают признательность анонимному рецензенту за полезные комментарии.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared as part of the RANEPA state assignment research program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Институт Гайдара (2023). Российская экономика в 2022 году: Тенденции и перспективы. Вып. 44. М.: Изд-во Ин-та Гайдара. [Gaidar Institute (2023). Russian economy in 2022. Trends and prospects, Iss. 44. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firanchuk A. S., Knobel A. Yu. Dynamics of trade turnover between Russia and the main partners in 2022 // Economic development of Russia. 2023. №4. pp. 8-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фиранчук А. 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