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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2024-5-38-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО СЕКТОРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плата за подключение как фактор обеспечения финансовой доступности коммунальных услуг для потребителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Connection fee as a factor to ensure financial affordability of utility services for consumers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-9040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиваев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivaev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиваев Сергей Борисович - кандидат технических наук, профессор Высшей школы урбанистики имени А.А. Высоковского факультета городского и регионального развития НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Sivaev - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Vysokovsky Graduate School of Urbanism, Faculty of Urban and Regional Development.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.sivaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Олег Олегович - аспирант НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Smirnov - Postgraduate Student of National Research University Higher School of Economics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegsmirnov54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-3859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Александр Максимович - аспирант НИУ ВШЭ, младший научный сотрудник Высшей школы урбанистики имени А.А. Высоковского факультета городского и регионального развития НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Abdullaev - Junior Researcher, Postgraduate Student of the Vysokovsky Graduate School of Urbanism, Faculty of Urban and Regional Development.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaev.abdullaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4611">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4611</self-uri><abstract><p>Коммунальные услуги как вид смешанного общественного блага обладают характеристикой неконкурентности, они должны быть доступны всем без исключения, то есть все домохозяйства должны иметь возможность за них заплатить. Как правило, такая финансовая доступность достигается путем оказания адресной помощи семьям с низкими доходами. Например, в России эту задачу решает программа субсидий на оплату жилищно-коммунальных услуг. Проанализирован вариант снижения финансового бремени для потребителей коммунальных услуг, который получил распространение во многих странах. Он заключается в перекладывании части расходов по развитию инженерной инфраструктуры на будущих потребителей через плату за подключение (технологическое присоединение) объектов капитального строительства. С позиций теории ценообразования показано, что плата за подключение позволяет сократить средние издержки коммунального предприятия, перекладываемые на потребителей услуг, графически иллюстрируется, как она повышает доступность коммунальных услуг и сокращает затраты бюджета на субсидирование оплаты жилищно-коммунальных услуг для домохозяйств с низкими доходами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Utilities as a type of mixed public good have the characteristic of non-rivalry, that is, they must be available to the entire population without exception and all households must be able to pay for them. As a rule, such financial inclusion is achieved by providing targeted assistance to low-income families. For example, in Russia this problem is solved by a program of subsidies for housing and communal services. In various countries, other mechanisms are also used: the provision of social housing, budget subsidies for producers, price discrimination. This paper analyzes another way to reduce the financial burden for consumers of utility services, which has been used in most developed countries. It consists of shifting part of the costs of developing engineering infrastructure to future consumers through connection fees (technological connection) for capital construction projects. From the perspective of pricing theory, it is shown that connection fees can reduce the average costs of a utility company passed on to consumers of services; it is graphically illustrated how connection fees increase the financial affordability of utility services for consumers and reduce budget costs for subsidizing the payment of housing and communal services for households with low incomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жилищно-коммунальные услуги</kwd><kwd>естественная монополия</kwd><kwd>плата за подключение</kwd><kwd>технологическое присоединение</kwd><kwd>финансовая доступность коммунальных услуг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>housing services</kwd><kwd>natural monopoly</kwd><kwd>connection fee</kwd><kwd>technological connection</kwd><kwd>affordability of utilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аскеров Э. Н. 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