voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2024-2-84-102voprecotest-4608Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHTВторой парадокс Леонтьева: экономическая теория или экономическая инженерия?The Second Leontief Paradox: Economic Theory or Economic Engineering?https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-8873ПархименкоВ. А.ParkhimenkaU. A.

Пархименко Владимир Анатольевич - заведующий кафедрой экономики, к.э.н., доцент

Минск

Vladimir A. Parkhimenkо 

Minsk 

parkhimenko@yandex.ruБелорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроникиБеларусьBelarusian State University of Infromatics and RadioelectronicsBelarus2024060220240284102Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20242024Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4608

Анализируется ситуация, которая условно называется «вторым парадоксом Леонтьева», когда признанный ученый, нобелевский лауреат и бесспорный авторитет в академической среде практически не имеет места в современной экономической теории — ни в рамках мейнстрима, ни в неортодоксальных направлениях. Этот парадокс рассматривается в четырех аспектах: (1) есть ли вообще у Леонтьева теория; (2) к какой теоретической школе принадлежит или хотя бы тяготеет Леонтьев; (3) какой фактор основной в формировании рассматриваемого парадокса; (4) каковы перспективы подхода Леонтьева в макроэкономической науке? Для осмысления указанного парадокса предлагается использовать термины, введенные Г. Мэнкью, — экономист как ученый и экономист как инженер. Сделан вывод о существующем до сих пор разрыве между «теорией» и «инженерией» в экономической науке. Подобный разрыв, в том числе в связи с бурным ростом большого объема экономических данных и всеобщей цифровизацией, может постепенно уменьшаться.

The article analyzes the situation, conventionally called the "Second Leontief Paradox", when a recognized scientist, Nobel laureate and undisputed authority in the academic environment, it turns out, has practically no place in modern economic theory - neither within the "mainstream" nor in unorthodox directions. This paradox is considered in the context of four questions: (1) does Leontief have a “theory” at all; (2) to which theoretical school Leontief belongs or at least gravitates; (3) what is the main factor in the formation of the paradox under consideration; (4) what are the prospects for Leontief's approach in macroeconomics. To understand this paradox, it is proposed to use the terms introduced by G. Mankiw - an economist as a scientist and an economist as an engineer. It is concluded that there is still a gap between "theory" and "engineering" in economics. It is assumed that such a gap, including in connection with the rapid growth of a large amount of economic data and universal digitalization, may gradually decrease.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.